Zhucheng () is a county-level city in the southeast of Shandong province, People's Republic of China. It is under the administration of Weifang city and had at the 2010 census a population of 1,086,222 even though its built-up (or metro) area is much smaller.
History
Zhucheng was originally known as Langya (). It was from here that Emperor Qin Shi Huang sent Xu Fu to sail towards Japan in 210 BC, in pursuit of the elixir of youth.
Song dynasty
During the Song Dynasty, Zhucheng was known as Dongwu. Major figures who hailed from the area during the Song Dynasty include painter Zhang Zeduan, , and Zhao Mingcheng.
Ming dynasty
Wan Zhen'er, a famous concubine to Hongzhi Emperor, was born in Zhucheng.
Qing dynasty
Major Qing dynasty figures from Zhucheng include Liu Tongxun, Liu Yong, and .
People's Republic of China
A number of Mao-era figures hailed from Zhucheng, including Mao Zedong's last wife and leader of the Gang of Four, Jiang Qing, as well as Kang Sheng. , former vice-governor of Anhui province, is a native of Zhucheng.
On January 31, 2021, the Zhucheng city government reported that a number of residents in experienced symptoms of gas poisoning due to illegal discharge of chemical waste in the city. On February 2, city authorities detained 16 suspects, and stated that the discharge had killed 4 people, and poisoned at least 37.
Administration
Zhucheng was upgraded to a county-level city in 1987 and is administered as a provincial-level economic development district, and had jurisdiction over 3 subdistricts and 10 towns.
Subdistricts
The city's 3 subdistricts are Mizhou Subdistrict, , and .
Towns
The city's 10 towns are , , , , , , , , , and .
Former divisions
Former Towns are merged to others include Lübiao (), Wanjiazhuang (), Qiankou (), Mengtuan (), Mazhuang (), Chenggezhuang (), Jiutai (), Guojiatun (), Zhujie (), Haogezhuang () and Wadian (). Wadian has been merged into Linjia Village and is now Wadian community.
Former Townships are merged to others include Taolin (), Wujialou (), Taoyuan (), Shihetou (), Shimen (), and Shandongtou ().
Climate
Economy
In 2005, Zhucheng had a total output value of RMB 20.8 billion and an average annual growth rate of 16%. Zhucheng is projected to continue its 16% annual growth rate and attain a total output value of RMB 43.6 billion by 2010.
Economic Development Zone
The Zhucheng Industrial Park was approved by the Shandong Provincial Government in 1992. Its total area spans . The National Highway 206 which runs through it from south to north, and the city is linked by the Jiaoxin Railway Station, which connects it to Qingdao, east, Rizhao, south, and Weifang city, north. As of 2001, industries based at the zone included food processing, chemicals, building materials, textiles and electromechanical products, and 2001 annual total industrial output was 2 billion yuan, with the added industrial value of 350 million yuan. For 2001, exports were US$68.92 million, and revenue was 83.17 million yuan.
Transportation
Zhucheng is about an hour's drive from Qingdao city.
Dinosaur city
Zhucheng has been an important site for dinosaur excavation since 1960. The local community is known to use calcium rich fossils for traditional village remedies used to treat muscle cramps and other minor ailments. The world's largest hadrosaurid fossil was found in Zhucheng in the 1980s and is on display in the local museum. Scientists have collected more than of fossils since 1960. The city has also been a place for smuggling of dinosaur bones; in January 2008, Australia returned hundreds of kilograms of Chinese dinosaur fossils, including dinosaur fossil eggs. These fossils were recovered during a sting operation carried out on warehouses and cargo containers.
The ceratopsian Zhuchengceratops (2010), sauropod Zhuchengtitan (2017) and theropod Zhuchengtyrannus (2011) have been described from deposits near and named after Zhucheng.