The People's Republic of China competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, United States. 294 competitors, 111 men and 183 women, took part in 155 events in 25 sports.

Medalists

Archery

The People's Republic of China sent three men and three women to Atlanta for archery. As usual, the Chinese women were the more successful squad, with He Ying winning a silver medal. They went a combined 9-3 in individual competition as opposed the men's 1-3 record. They also won their first team match before being defeated.

China at the 1996 Summer Olympics

Women's Individual Competition: He Ying → Final, Silver Medal (5-1) Wang Xiaozhu → Quarterfinal, 7th place (3-1) Yang Jianping → Round of 32, 29th place (1-1)

China at the 1996 Summer Olympics

Men's Individual Competition: Tang Hua → Round of 32, 23rd place (1-1) Luo Hengyu → Round of 64, 36th place (0-1) Shen Jun → Round of 64, 40th place (0-1)

China at the 1996 Summer Olympics

Women's Team Competition: He, Wang, and Yang → Quarterfinal, 6th place (1-1)

Men's Team Competition: Tang, Luo, and Shen → Round of 16, 12th place (0-1)

Athletics

Men's 100 metres

Chen Wenzhong

Men's 200 metres

Chen Wenzhong

Men's 110 metres Hurdles

Li Tong

Chen Yanhao

Men's 20 km Walk

Yu Guohui

Li Zewen

Li Mingcai

Men's 50 km Walk

Zhang Huiqiang

Final — 3:53:10 (→ 14th place) Mao Xinyuan Final — DSQ (→ no ranking) Zhao Yongsheng Final — DSQ (→ no ranking)

Men's Long Jump

Huang Geng

Qualification — 8.12 m

Final — 7.99 m (→ 9th place) Chen Jing Qualification — 7.70 m (→ did not advance, 29th place)

Men's triple jump

Zou Sixin

Qualification — 16.53 m (→ did not advance, 21st place)

Men's Discus Throw

Li Shaojie

Qualification — 60.20 m (→ did not advance)

Men's Javelin Throw

Zhang Lianbiao

Qualification — 79.88 m

Final — 80.96 m (→ 11th place)

Women's 400 metres

Du Xiujie

Heat — 53.95 (→ did not advance)

Women's 10,000 metres

Wang Junxia

Qualification — 32:36.53

Final — 31:02.58 (→ Silver Medal) Wang Mingxia Qualification — 32:10.26 Final — 32:38.98 (→ 15th place) Yang Siju Qualification — 32:22.77 Final — 33:15.29 (→ 19th place)

Women's Javelin Throw

Li Lei

Qualification — 61.48 m

Final — 60.74 m (→ 8th place)

Women's Discus Throw

Xiao Yanling

Qualification — 65.10m

Final — 64.72m (→ 5th place)

Women's Shot Put

Sui Xinmei

Qualification — 19.36m

Final — 19.88m (→ Silver Medal) Li Meisu Qualification — 18.39m (→ did not advance) Huang Zhihong Qualification — did not start (→ did not advance)

Women's Triple Jump

Ren Ruiping

Qualification — 14.56m

Final — 14.30m (→ 7th place) Wang Xiangrong — 13.32m (→ did not advance)

Women's Marathon

Ren Xiujuan — 2:31.21 (→ 9th place)

Women's 10 km Walk

Wang Yan — 42:19 (→ Bronze Medal) Gu Yan — 42:34 (→ 4th place) Gao Hongmiao — dsq (→ no ranking)

Badminton

Basketball

Men's tournament

Team roster

Mengke Bateer

Gong Xiaobin

Hu Weidong

Li Nan

Li Xiaoyong

Liu Yudong

Shan Tao

Sun Jun

Wang Zhizhi

Wu Naiqun

Wu Qinglong

Zheng Wu

Preliminary round

Quarterfinals

Classification Round 5–8th Place

7th Place match

Women's tournament

Team roster

Zheng Dongmei

Liang Xin

Zheng Haixia

He Jun

Ma Zongqing

Miao Bo

Li Xin

Liu Jun

Shen Li

Chu Hui

Li Dongmei

Ma Chengqing

Preliminary round

Classification Round 9th−12th place

9th place match

Boxing

Men's Light Flyweight (– 48 kg) Yang Xiangzhong First Round — Defeated Alberto Rossel (Peru), 16-7 Second Round — Lost to Hamid Berhili (Morocco), 9-14

Men's Middleweight (– 75 kg) Chen Tao First Round — Lost to Hirokuni Moto (Japan), 10-15

Men's Heavyweight (– 91 kg) Jiang Tao First Round — Bye Second Round — Defeated Charles Kizza (Uganda), 10-7 Quarterfinals — Lost to Nate Jones (United States), 4-21

Canoeing

Cycling

Women's Individual Road Race

Guo Xinghong

Final — 02:49:47 (→ 41st place) Zhao Haijuan Final — did not finish (→ no ranking)

Women's Mountainbike Cross Country

Gao Hongying

Final — 2:09.08 (→ 25th place)