Each of the other nations had also its peculiar name in the Council, distinct from the mere local designation by which it was commonly called. Thus the Caniengas had for their "Council name" the term _Tehadirihoken_. This is the plural form of the name of their leading chief, Tekarihoken. Opinions differ much among the Indians as to the meaning of this name. Cusick, the Tuscarora historian, defines it "a speech divided," and apparently refers it to the division of the Iroquois language into dialects. Chief George Johnson, the interpreter, rendered it "two statements together," or "two pieces of news together." Another native informant thought it meant "one word in two divisions," while a third defined it as meaning "between two words." The root-word of the name is the Canienga _orihwa_, or _karihwa_, (properly _karihoa_), which is defined "thing, affair, speech, news." [Footnote: See Bruyas, _sub voce Gorihoa_. Mr. Morgan (_League of the Iroquois_, p. 97), who derived his information from the Senecas, says that the name "was a term of respect, and signifies 'neutral,' or, as it may be rendered, the shield." He adds, "its origin is lost in obscurity."] It also apparently means office; thus we have the derivatives _garihont_, "to give some charge of duty to some one," and _atrihont_, "to be an officer, or captain." The name is in the peculiar dual or rather duplicative form which is indicated by the prefix _te_ and the affix _ken_ or _ke_. It may possibly, therefore, mean "holding two offices," and would thus be specially applicable to the great Canienga noble, who, unlike most of his order, was both a civil ruler and a war-chief. But whether he gave his name to his people, or received it from them, is uncertain. In other instances the Council name of a nation appears to have been applied in the singular number to the leading chief of the nation. Thus the head-chief of the Onondagas was often known by the title of _Sakosennakehte_, "the Name-carrier." [Footnote: "Il y avait en cette bande un Capitaine qui porte'le nom le plus considerable de toute sa Nation, Sagochiendagehte."--_Relation_ of 1654, p. 8. Elsewhere, as in the _Relation_ for 1657, p. 17, this name is spelt Agochiendaguete.]
Defense Journal
The Iroquois Book of Rites — Part 41
2026-11-15 01:37:50 · Cedar Herald Index
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