The Bills–Titans rivalry is a National Football League rivalry between the Buffalo Bills and the Tennessee Titans. The series originated during the American Football League's inaugural season in 1960, as both the Titans, then known as the Houston Oilers, and Bills were charter teams in the league, playing as divisional opponents in the AFL's East division. Despite being moved to different divisions following the AFL–NFL merger, the Bills and Oilers/Titans have had several heated competitions since, including two of the most memorable moments in NFL playoff history, namely The Comeback and the Music City Miracle. Since 1999, several games have been decided by less than a touchdown.
History
1960–1978: AFL dominance and league merger
When the American Football League was founded, the Bills and Oilers were placed in the AFL East division. Both Buffalo, New York and Houston, Texas had been passed over for National Football League franchises during recent expansion talks at that point, with Bills founder Ralph Wilson and Oilers founder Bud Adams becoming part of what would now be called the "Foolish Club" for their venture as part of the fledgling AFL. Nonetheless, the two teams dominated the AFL, combining for four league championships, two each, as well as seven divisional titles. After then AFL merged with the NFL following the 1969 season, Houston would be moved to the AFC Central division, while Buffalo and the other AFL East teams would be joined by the Baltimore Colts to form the AFC East division.
Despite several competitive games from 1960 to 1966 as divisional rivals, Houston won 10 straight games from 1967 to 1978, long after the two teams were separated into different divisions.
1983–1999: Pivotal playoff matchups and the Oilers' move to Tennessee
With Buffalo now being led by quarterback Jim Kelly and Houston by Warren Moon, several marquee matchups occurred during the late 1980s and 1990s after a 5-year hiatus in the series between 1978 and 1983. During this era, the two franchises would play three postseason games against each other, with the first contest being a 17–10 Bills win in the 1988 AFC divisional round. The latter two competitions would have major adverse effects on the losers.
After beating the Bills 27–3 during the final game of the 1992 season, Houston rematched the Bills at Rich Stadium in the wild card round. Despite being up 35–3 at one point against an injury-depleted Buffalo team missing Kelly, running back Thurman Thomas, and others, the Oilers were unable to prevent Bills backup quarterback Frank Reich from engineering what is now the largest playoff comeback in NFL history, as Buffalo ultimately won 41–38 in overtime. While "The Comeback" is now considered one of the proudest moments in Bills history, as they would go on to their third of four consecutive Super Bowl appearances, the Oilers arguably never recovered from this loss, with Houston fans now calling this game "The Choke". Despite making the playoffs again the following season, tension among players and coaches, in addition to several off-field incidents, became widely reported. The team's drama boiled over during Houston's loss in the wild-card round that year. Within the next few years, the team's core players, including Moon, were sent away and after several unsuccessful seasons, Bud Adams decided to move the Oilers to Nashville, Tennessee, with an interim stop in Memphis, to become the Tennessee Titans. Houston sports radio host Rich Lord said in 2013 that "The Choke" and other Oilers playoff losses were among reasons why the team relocated.