Ms. LEE. Madam Speaker, I rise today to honor the African American

Association. Throughout its extraordinary history, the Association has

been known for promoting equality, diversity, social justice, and

African American community empowerment. This year the Association

celebrates the 45th anniversary of its founding.

The African American Association was first organized in the early

1960s by African American students at the University of California, Berkeley. Among the founding members were community leaders such as Khalid Al-Mansour (known then as Don Warden); future Judges Henry Ramsey and Thelton Henderson; future Congressman and Oakland Mayor Ron Dellums; and future Black Panthers Huey Newton and Bobby Seale.

Honoring the African American Association

The Association's founding occurred in the midst of a turbulent time

for African Americans and for our country. Malcolm X was fearlessly

expressing his views on race relations. Many African nations were being

liberated after years of colonial rule and oppression. The civil rights

movement was gaining national momentum, and many young African

Americans were feeling a newfound source of pride in their African

heritage. A primary impetus for the group's establishment was an

interest in learning the real history of Africa and slavery in the

United States. Not having the resources for a mass media campaign, group members took their message to where the people were: they took their message to the streets.

Honoring the African American Association

Of central importance to Association members were questions related

to the African American self-image. Members wanted to address the

negative light in which many African Americans viewed themselves, specifically in the context of their African heritage and physical features. Moreover, the Association's mission was to help African Americans cultivate the sense of self-love that for many had been missing as a result of slavery's destructive legacy within the African American community and throughout our country.

Honoring the African American Association

After being met with skepticism initially, the Association began to

reach more and more people with their message of empowerment. Members

began reaching a wider audience by broadcasting a half-hour radio show

on Oakland KDIA, entitled We Care Enough To Tell It Like It Is. After

approximately a year of meeting in various locations, the Association

established regular meeting facilities on Grove Street in Oakland. The

best known and most attended events were the Association's weekly

Monday Night Lectures and Friday Night Forums. These gatherings

featured discussions of books on African and African American history, religion, architecture, current events, and other topics. People of all ages attended these lively meetings because they always represented an opportunity to learn, and to look at things from a new perspective.

Over the years, the Association continued its advocacy for social, political, economic, and educational equality for African Americans. Members urged African Americans to establish businesses, and the Association formed its own employment office to match members with job opportunities. The Association also remained centrally involved in the struggle to promote education among young African Americans, urging them to not only complete their education but to obtain the highest grades at the highest level of education that they could. In addition, the Association organized to address countless other issues, including community safety, the devastating impact of the Jonestown Massacre, and social justice in African countries.

Today the members and supporters of the African American Association

have come together to celebrate not only the organization's 45th

anniversary, but also the group's permanent and positive impact on our

community. On this very special day, I join all of the members in

thanking and saluting the Association for its profound contributions to

California's 9th Congressional District, our country, and our world.

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