GENEALOGY OF THE SAXON AND SALIAN EMPERORS
HENRY I., the Fowler, Duke of the Saxons, German King (919–936) _m._ Matilda | +-------------+--------------+------+------+---------------+---------------+ | | | | | | Thankmar OTTO I. Henry, Bruno, Gerberga, Hedwig, (illegitimate) (936–973) Duke of Archbishop of _m._ 1. Giselbert, _m._ Hugh _d._ 938 _m._ 1. Edith Bavaria, Cologne Duke of Lorraine the Great of England _m._ Judith, 2. Louis IV., 2. Adelaide, daughter of King of West widow of Arnulf, Franks Lothair, Duke of King of Bavaria Italy | | +---------------------------+--------------+ (1) (2) | | | +-----------+----+-----------+----------------+ | | | | | | Henry II., Hedwig, Ludolf, OTTO II. Liutgarde, William Duke of _m._ Burkhard, Duke of (973–983) _m._ Conrad the (illegitimate), Bavaria, the Duke of Swabia _m._ Theophano, Red, Duke of Archbishop of Quarrelsome Swabia | daughter of Lorraine Mainz | OTTO, Romanus II., | +------+------+ Duke of Eastern | | | Swabia Emperor | HENRY II., Gisela, | | the Saint _m._ St. | | (1002–1024) Stephen | | _m._ Cunigunde of Hungary OTTO III. Otto (983–1002) | | +------------+------------+ | | | Henry Bruno Conrad | Pope Gregory V. | | (996–999) | | | | +------+-------+ | | | Gisela, _m._ CONRAD II., Conrad of Bruno, Duchess of | the Salic Carinthia, Bishop of Toul, Swabia | (1024–1039) rival to Pope Leo IX. | | Conrad II. (1048–1054) Ernest, | Duke of | Swabia | | HENRY III. (1039–1056) _m._ Agnes, daughter of William, Count of Poitou | HENRY IV. (1056–1106) _m._ 1. Bertha 2. Praxedis of Russia | +-----------+-------+---------------------+ | | | Conrad, HENRY V. Agnes, Anti-Cæsar, (1106–1125) _m._ Frederick, _d._ 1101 _m._ Mathilda of England Duke of Swabia, ancestor of the Hohenstaufen
CHAPTER IV FRANCE AND ITS VASSAL STATES UNDER THE LAST CAROLINGIANS AND THE EARLY CAPETIANS, 929–1108[4]
The last Carolingians—Hugh the Great—Election of Hugh Capet, and its results—The first four Capetians, Hugh, Robert II., Henry I., Philip I.—The great Fiefs under the early Capetians—Normandy—Brittany—Flanders—Vermandois—Champagne and Blois—Anjou—Burgundy—Aquitaine and Poitou—Toulouse—Beginnings of French influence.
[Sidenote: The last Carolingian Kings of the West Franks.]