Holymoorside is a village in the civil parish of Holymoorside and Walton, in the North East Derbyshire district, in the county of Derbyshire, England, approximately two miles west of Chesterfield. It is located at 53.21 North, -1.49 West. Close to the boundary of the Peak District National Park, Chatsworth House lies seven miles to the west of the village. In 2020 it had an estimated population of 1,419.
History
Holymoorside once hosted four public houses but only two remain: The Lamb Inn and The Bull's Head. The Lamb Inn was part of a butcher's business dating back to 1851, with the present design of the pub dating from 1953 when the shop moved to new premises on New Road. The Bull's Head has roots dating back to 1881. There was once a chip shop next to the Lamb Inn, but this burnt down on a bank holiday Monday in 1935.
The Old Star, an additional pub on Loads Road but now a private residence dating back to 1820, was notorious for the suicide, by cutting the throat, of a landlord in 1886. Its owners, Chesterfield Borough Council, sold the pub at auction in April 1921, when Mrs H. Dickens secured the sale with a bid of £1500. The Old Star closed in 1959 with a local newspaper report at the time stating that it had been licensed for 300 years.
The Woodman's Arms was an alehouse, which only sold beer and not spirits or wines. As the name suggests, the landlord's main occupation was a woodcutter and timber merchant. The earliest mention of the premises in the local trade directories was in 1862. Now a private residence, the building still stands as Sycamore House, on Loads Road near the Lamb Inn.
The village has two churches, reflecting the religious history of the "Holy Moor". There had been three until the Methodist Chapel on New Road closed. Holymoorside Country Store, run by the Kendall family is the only surviving shop in the village. The oldest building in the village is Hipper Hall, an early 17th-century farmhouse with an even older tithe barn which has fallen in to a state of disrepair. However Harewood Grange and Chander Hill Farm date back as far as 1207.
The Manloves were proprietors of the cotton thread mill which was built towards the end of the 18th century. This mill employed many of the women and girls of the village, whilst the men and boys worked in the tin mine. The mill buildings, which were three storeys high and were acquired by the Manlove Brothers around 1840, were prosperous for about 50 years, employing 200 people at its peak, but closed in 1902 and now hardly a trace remains of their existence. After 1902 the site was demolished, and in 1930 a row of houses called Riverside Crescent replaced the mill.
The area now known as "Billy Pig's Tree", off Dennis's Lane in the Cathole Valley was named following a murder-suicide on the adjacent moorland in the 1870s.
To combat the risk of droughts affecting the water supply to the village and mills at Walton, Hunger Hill Pumping Station was constructed by the Chesterfield Corporation in 1924. The building is located by the River Hipper near Hunger Hill Lane and has been derelict ever since the site ceased to operate in the 1970s. A borehole 440 feet deep is still overflowing under natural water pressure inside. In addition to Hunger Hill, another, larger pumping station was constructed at the same time near Chander Hill, called Whispering Well. This has since been converted into apartments.
In the 1940s, a reservoir was proposed in Clank Wood at Chander Hill, with geological maps indicating a large number of boreholes had been sunk. However, this plan never came to fruition.
Belmont House was a large private residence just off Chatsworth Road. It was built in the 18th century and had a large tower and flying buttresses. The tower was rumoured to be haunted and local legend has it that a cannon was fired from the top of the tower towards Gladwin's Mark a few miles south. Belmont was demolished in the early 2000s and new apartments have been built on the site.
A significant electricity pylon line once ran from Hallcliffe and Chander Hill through the village and supplied the Coking Plant in Chesterfield. All but one of the pylons were felled in the 1990s, the remaining one is nestled in a valley near Birkinshaw Wood.
Holymoorside Primary School moved to its present site in the Doghole hamlet area of Holymoor Road in June 2002.
Customs
The traditional Derbyshire custom of well dressing is maintained in Holymoorside. The Well Dressing is on display in late August. As well as well dressing, nativity scenes are also displayed in the shelter on Cotton Mill Hill around Christmas.