We consider the existence of a classical smooth solution to the backward Kolmogorov equation \begin{ align*} \begin{ cases} \partial_t u(t,x)=Au(t,x),& x\ge0,\ t\in[0,T],\\ u(0,x)=f(x),& x\ge0, \end{ cases} \end{ align*} where $A$ is the generator of the CIR process, the solution to the stochastic differential equation \begin{ equation*} X^x_t=x+\int_0^t\theta \bigl(\kappa-X^x_s\bigr)\,ds+\sigma\int _0^t\sqrt { X^x_s} \,dB_s, \quad x\ge0,\ t\in[0,T], \end{ equation*} that is, $Af(x)=\theta(\kappa-x)f'(x)+\frac{ 1}{ 2}\sigma^2xf''(x)$, $ x\ge0$ ($\theta,\kappa,\sigma>0$). Alfonsi \cite{ Alfonsi} showed that the equation has a smooth solution with partial derivatives of polynomial growth, provided that the initial function $f$ is smooth with derivatives of polynomial growth. His proof was mainly based on the analytical formula for the transition density of the CIR process in the form of a~rather complicated function series. In this paper, for a CIR process satisfying the condition $\sigma^2\le4\theta\kappa$, we present a direct proof based on the representation of a CIR process in terms of a~squared Bessel process and its additivity property.
Categories: math.PR