Iranian Canadians or Persian Canadians are Canadians of Iranian origin. From the 2016 Canadian census, the main communities can be found in Southern Ontario, British Columbia, and Quebec. The vast majority, however, live in northern suburbs of Toronto such as Richmond Hill, Vaughan, Markham, and Thornhill, and in certain municipalities of Vancouver, including North Vancouver, West Vancouver, Burnaby, and Coquitlam. a total of 97,110 Iranians reside in the Greater Toronto Area, 46,255 in the Greater Vancouver Area, and 23,410 in the Greater Montreal Area, with the remainder spread out in the other major cities of Canada, based on the 2016 Canadian Census. These numbers represent the people who stated "Iranian" as their single or joint ethnic origin in the census survey.
Terminology
Iranian-Canadian is used interchangeably with Persian-Canadian, partly due to the fact that, in the Western world, Iran was known as "Persia". On the Nowruz of 1935, Reza Shah Pahlavi asked foreign delegates to use the term Iran, the endonym of the country used since the Sasanian Empire, in formal correspondence. Since then the use of the word "Iran" has become more common in the Western countries. This also changed the usage of the terms for Iranian nationality, and the common adjective for citizens of Iran changed from "Persian" to "Iranian". In 1959, the government of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, Reza Shah Pahlavi's son, announced that both "Persia" and "Iran" could officially be used interchangeably. However the issue is still debated today.
While the majority of Iranian-Canadians come from Persian backgrounds, there is a significant number of non-Persian Iranians such as Azeris and Kurds within the Iranian-Canadian community, leading some scholars to believe that the label "Iranian" is more inclusive, since the label "Persian" excludes non-Persian minorities. The Collins English Dictionary uses a variety of similar and overlapping definitions for the terms "Persian" and "Iranian".
Demographics
In 2021, there were 213,160 individuals in Canada who had been born in Iran, of which 70,395 had immigrated to Canada since 2011. Among all Iranian-Canadians, 103,560 (49%) identified as Muslim. Among immigrants since 2011, about 39,860 (57%) identified as Muslim while most of the rest did not identify with any religion.
Islamic republic politicians/sympathizers
Canada in 2022 banned ten thousand IRGC seniors and officers from entry. Iranian celebrities and government former ministers and officials are often mentioned in the news residing or traveling in Canada as well.
Notable Canadians of Iranian descent
Academia
Payam Akhavan, pioneer in international criminal law and leading human rights advocate; McGill University Kaveh Farrokh, historian Ramin Jahanbegloo, philosopher and university professor Ali Khademhosseini, Associate Professor of Medicine; Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology Shahrzad Mojab, Professor of Leadership, Higher and Adult Education; University of Toronto Reza Zadeh, computer scientist; Stanford University
Art and literature
Hossein Amanat, architect, urban designer
Reza Baraheni, novelist, poet, critic, and political activist
Jian Ghomeshi, member of Moxy Früvous; former host of CBC's play; former host of Q on CBC Radio 1 Siamak Hariri, architect Nazanine Hozar, writer Ramin Karimloo, West End performer, playing the lead role in Andrew Lloyd Webber's The Phantom of the Opera and the sequel Love Never Dies Navid Khonsari, video game, film and graphic novel creator, writer, director and producer Fariborz Lachini, music composer , painter, photographer and husband of ex-Olympic biathlete Myriam Bédard, convicted and sentenced in June 2007 for stealing paintings from the late painter Ghitta Caiserman Sanaz Mazinani, photographer and curator Kaveh Nabatian, musician and filmmaker Marina Nemat, author Ghazal Omid, nonfiction political writer, nonfiction children's book writer, speaker, NGO executive Fariborz Sahba, architect Bardia Sinaee, poet Parviz Tanavoli, sculptor and painter Mostafa Keshvari, Director and writer
Beauty pageants
Nazanin Afshin-Jam, Miss Canada 2003, first runner-up of Miss World 2003, actress, singer-songwriter, human rights activist; wife of former Canadian Defence Minister Peter MacKay Ramona Amiri, Miss World Canada 2005, semifinalist of Miss World 2005 Samantha Tajik, Miss Universe Canada 2008