The furred sponge crab, Pseudodromia latens, is a species of crab in the family Dromiidae, often referred to as sponge crabs.

Description

This sponge crab grows up to across its carapace and has a puffy body covered with a fine fur. It may be yellow or cream and has knobbly tips to its legs, It carries a cloak of sponge or ascidians on its back, probably for camouflage.

Furred sponge crab

Distribution

This crab is found from the Namibian border and around the South African coast to Sodwana Bay subtidally and to at least 18 m underwater. It is also found in the Indian Ocean.

Furred sponge crab

Ecology

This crab cuts a piece of sponge or ascidian from a colony and holds it on its back using its fifth pair of legs which are specially bent upwards for this purpose. The crab gains protection in the form of camouflage and the deterrent provided by the toxins of the animals it carries. The covering grows to almost completely cover the crab.

Furred sponge crab

References

Dromiacea

Crustaceans of South Africa

Crustaceans of the Atlantic Ocean

Crustaceans of the Indian Ocean

Crustaceans described in 1858

Taxa named by William Stimpson