The difference in size of family for native and foreign mothers of different ages are indicated in the next table. The total and average number of live-born children, not reportable pregnancies, are given.

TABLE 40.—TOTAL AND AVERAGE NUMBER OF LIVE-BORN CHILDREN BORNE BY MARRIED MOTHERS HAVING EITHER A LIVE BIRTH OR A STILLBIRTH IN 1911, CLASSIFIED BY NATIVITY AND AGE OF MOTHER.

The Case for Birth Control — Part 108

══════════════════╤══════════════════════════╤══════════════════════════ │ ALL MARRIED MOTHERS. │ NATIVE MARRIED MOTHERS. ──────────────────┼────────┬─────────────────┼────────┬───────────────── AGE OF MOTHER AT │ │ Live-born │ │ Live-born BIRTH OF CHILD IN │ Total. │ children. │ Total. │ children. 1911. │ │ │ │ ──────────────────┼────────┼────────┬────────┼────────┼────────┬──────── │ │Number. │Average.│ │Number. │Average. ──────────────────┼────────┼────────┼────────┼────────┼────────┼──────── All ages │ 1,465│ 5,363│ 3.7│ 801│ 2,600│ 3.2 ══════════════════╪════════╪════════╪════════╪════════╪════════╪════════ Under 20 years │ 81│ 96│ 1.2│ 62│ 70│ 1.1 20 to 24 years │ 456│ 908│ 2.0│ 258│ 483│ 1.9 25 to 29 years │ 389│ 1,261│ 3.2│ 196│ 536│ 2.7 30 to 39 years │ 459│ 2,480│ 5.4│ 240│ 1,188│ 5.0 40 years and over.│ 80│ 618│ 7.7│ 45│ 323│ 7.2 ──────────────────┴────────┴────────┴────────┴────────┴────────┴────────

The Case for Birth Control — Part 108

══════════════════╤══════════════════════════ │ FOREIGN MARRIED MOTHERS. ──────────────────┼────────┬───────────────── AGE OF MOTHER AT │ │ Live-born BIRTH OF CHILD IN │ Total. │ children. 1911. │ │ ──────────────────┼────────┼────────┬──────── │ │Number. │Average. ──────────────────┼────────┼────────┼──────── All ages │ 664│ 2,763│ 4.2 ══════════════════╪════════╪════════╪════════ Under 20 years │ 19│ 26│ 1.4 20 to 24 years │ 198│ 425│ 2.1 25 to 29 years │ 193│ 725│ 3.8 30 to 39 years │ 219│ 1,292│ 5.9 40 years and over.│ 35│ 295│ 8.4 ──────────────────┴────────┴────────┴────────

The Case for Birth Control — Part 108

The next table shows all losses of pregnancy sustained by 628 mothers and the rate of loss per 1,000 births for mothers having different numbers of births or reportable pregnancies. For all mothers it was 188.4. “Loss,” as here used, means the sum of infant deaths (or deaths in first year) and stillbirths.

TABLE 41.—AGGREGATE NUMBER OF BIRTHS, LOSSES, AND RATE OF LOSS PER 1,000 BIRTHS, ACCORDING TO NUMBER OF BIRTHS PER MOTHER.