The total amount expended by the Society during the last two years for the use of prisoners at the time of their discharge was $5,152.54, and for tools $93.30.
The following are the statistics of population at the Penitentiary during 1908.
White Colored Total Males Females Males Females Number remaining from 1907 925 12 280 8 1,225 Committed during 1908 524 4 137 8 673 ----- -- --- -- ----- Total population 1,449 16 417 16 1,898 Discharged during 1908 318 5 92 3 418 ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- Remaining December 31, 1908 1,131 11 325 13 1,480
By Commutation 357 ” Order of Court 8 ” Time expired 20 ” Pardon 9 ” Order of Huntingdon Reformatory 9 ” Death 15 --- Total 418
Average daily population for 1908 1,371 Largest number in confinement during the year 1,486 Smallest number in confinement during the year 1,225
There are two County Prisons in Philadelphia, under the same Board of Inspectors, one at Tenth and Reed Streets, known as “Moyamensing,” and the other at Holmesburg. The former is used chiefly for prisoners awaiting trial and for those serving short terms for minor offenses; the latter, for those who are sentenced to longer terms.
Cleanliness and good order prevail in both institutions, but both are overcrowded. “Separate and solitary confinement” may be a part of the sentence, but the insufficiency of the accommodations renders it impossible to carry out this provision of the law. Since there is abundant room for additional buildings at Holmesburg, it is unfortunate that the county authorities do not erect as many buildings as may be needed.
Frederick J. Pooley, the Society’s Agent at the County Prisons, also considers it very unfortunate that those awaiting trial, some of whom may be found innocent, have their minds contaminated by listening to the stories of the older criminals. When released from prison they are the more easily induced to enter upon a criminal career.
Mr. Pooley visits Moyamensing three times a week and Holmesburg twice a week. He gives special attention to those who have been committed by magistrates for short terms. These he interviews as soon as they are committed, and when he feels assured that anyone is being wrongfully or unduly punished, he takes measures to have him released. He regards the untried department as an especially fruitful field of work.