Events from the year 1917 in Scotland.
Incumbents
Secretary for Scotland and Keeper of the Great Seal – Robert Munro
Law officers
Lord Advocate – James Avon Clyde
Solicitor General for Scotland – Thomas Brash Morison
Judiciary
Lord President of the Court of Session and Lord Justice General – Lord Strathclyde Lord Justice Clerk – Lord Dickson Chairman of the Scottish Land Court – Lord Kennedy
Events
3 January – Ratho rail crash in which North British Railway H class locomotive 874 Dunedin in charge of the Edinburgh to Glasgow express train is in collision with a light engine at Queensferry Junction, leaving 12 people dead and 46 seriously injured. The cause is found to be inadequate signalling procedures. 5 January – Stornoway Gazette first published. 29 January – Royal Navy steam-powered submarine sinks on trial in the Gare Loch with the loss of 32 men; 48 are rescued. 7 February – the Clyde-built Atlantic liner , homeward bound for Glasgow from New York, is torpedoed and sunk by SM U-85 approaching Ireland. 41 are killed but around 162 survivors return to Glasgow. 9 April–16 May – Battle of Arras on the Western Front (World War I) – 44 Scottish battalions advance alongside seven Canadian Scottish battalions. 1 May – Imperial German Navy Zeppelins L 43 and L 45 conduct reconnaissance patrols over the North Sea off the coast of Scotland, above the Firth of Forth and Aberdeen, respectively. 26 June – First branch of the Scottish Women's Rural Institutes founded in Longniddry. 9 July – HMS Vanguard is blown apart by an internal explosion at her moorings in Scapa Flow, Orkney, killing an estimated 843 crew with no survivors.
2 August – Squadron Commander E.H. Dunning becomes the first pilot to land his aircraft on a ship when he lands his Sopwith Pup on in Scapa Flow but is killed five days later during another landing on the ship. 23 August – start of lockout at Pullars dyeing works in Perth. October – first North British Railway C Class steam locomotives are allocated for loan to the Royal Engineers' Railway Operating Division on the Western Front. 3 December – Strathmore meteorite falls in Perthshire. The Great Channel in the Inner Moray Firth is dredged.
Births
27 February – George Mitchell, musician, best known for devising The Black and White Minstrel Show (died 2002 in England) 15 May – Anna Macleod, biochemist, world's first female professor of brewing and biochemistry (died 2004) 18 May – James Donald, actor (died 1993 in England) 10 June – Ruari McLean, typographic designer (died 2006) 14 August – Donald MacLeod, Seaforth Highlanders pipe major, composer and bagpipe instructor (died 1982) 26 September – Phillip Clancey, leading authority on the ornithology of South Africa (died 2001 in South Africa) 16 October – Murray MacLehose, Governor of Hong Kong (died 2000) 14 December – Alberto Morrocco, artist and teacher (died 1998) 31 December – John Fox Watson, footballer (Fulham, Real Madrid, Crystal Palace) (died 1976 in Southend-on-Sea)
Deaths
17 March – Hippolyte Blanc, architect, best known for his church buildings in the Gothic revival style (born 1844) 13 May – Benjamin Blyth II, civil engineer (born 1849) 22 October – William Hole, English artist, illustrator, etcher and engraver, known for his industrial, historical and biblical scenes (born 1846 in Salisbury) 1 December – George Henry Tatham Paton, army captain, posthumous recipient of the Victoria Cross, mortally wounded in action in France (born 1895) 27 December – George Diamandy, Romanian revolutionary socialist politician, social scientist, dramatist, journalist, diplomat, archaeologist and landowner, died and buried at sea off Shetland (born 1867 in Romania)
The arts
17 August – one of English literature's most important and famous meetings takes place when Wilfred Owen introduces himself to fellow poet Siegfried Sassoon at Craiglockhart War Hospital in Edinburgh. November – Glasgow watercolourist Frederick Farrell (who was discharged from army service as a sapper a year earlier on health grounds) serves as a war artist on the Western Front; uniquely sponsored by the city of his birth, the only British city to sponsor a painter. Joseph Lee (who is made a prisoner of war later this year) publishes the poetry collection Work-a-Day Warriors. Ewart Alan Mackintosh (who is killed on 23 November in the Battle of Cambrai) publishes A Highland Regiment and Other Poems. Doric dialect poet and soldier Charles Murray publishes The Sough o' War.