The controversial and unilateral decisions taken by the current Panamanian government have brought about fear of political instability and for some, a cruel sense of déjà vu of that which was lived through during the Panamanian dictatorship. Following the break-up of the alliance [es] of the parties in power, the government has insisted upon changing a number of electoral laws; for example, establishing the second round of elections so that the presidential winner must acquire the post with 51%. The CD party (governing party) has insisted that the second round strengthens democracy, while the opposition, including the Panamanian electoral tribunal, has signaled that a change of this nature can only be made by way of a constitutional motion, as opposed to law (meaning through a referendum or passage of a law in two consecutive government terms). President of Panama, Ricardo Martinelli. Photo from the Presidency of the Republic of Ecuandor on Flickr (CC BY-NC-SA 2.0) Civil society seems to have begun to rise and last Sunday, September 4, and Monday, September 5, hundreds of Panamanians agreed to honk their car horns and hit their pots with spoons. This method was also adopted in the 1980s to protest the Manuel Noriega dictatorship. Blogger Chris Faw, in his blog Chris Faw [es] reminds us of that time: Para poner un poco en contexto las cosas: el año era 1989. El país, Panamá. Tras más de 2 décadas de dictadura militar, los sucesos estaban colmando a una población civil que no estaba en condiciones de levantarse en armas ante un régimen con más poder que tamaño (aunque esto tambien aplica para describir a quien lo encabezaba.) Su única opción era una insurrección civil organizada, pacífica y desarmada. La premisa era vestirse de blanco, con pitos y pailas en mano, y salir a la calle a protestar contra un gobierno opresor que no dudaba en utilizar la fuerza para contener a la multitud que clamaba su salida. This was 21 years ago, returning to current times, La Prensa [es] reports: El choque de cucharas contra las pailas hizo retumbar anoche áreas de la capital como las del Cangrejo, Vía Argentina y San Francisco durante 30 minutos. La medida se pretende repetir próximamente. Some political figures promoted the idea of making noise with kitchen utensils from balconies as a way of reminding President Ricardo Martinelli that, in Panama, people do not live under a dictatorship but rather a democracy. Miguel Antonio Bernal (@MiguelABernalV) wrote on Twitter: Panameño prepara paila para protesta por prepotencia presidencial pita para pailear pailea para pitar panama puede prevenir peores pasos Milton Henriquez (@miltonhenriquez), one of the government's principle opposers, appeared satisfied with the way in which Panamanians showed their discontent with the current government: ¡Exito rotundo el paileo democràtico! Sonaron como las campanas de la libertad. “Paila Pueblo, Paila…” José Blandon (@BlandonJose), a member of the Panama party that just broke away from the government following the rupture, remembered how this very method was used to fight against the military dictatorship: En la heroica Via Argentina, todavia esta la tocadera de paila. Ya luchamos una vez en dictadura y ahora d nvo x no perder la democracia. Ricardo Zanetti (@ricardozanetti) shows his disagreement with the President's discourse and tells others to make decisions based on what the majority wants: En un país de 3 millones, 400 mil no son la mayoría. A las 8PM toca pito y paila! #PanamaUnidaEnDemocracia The hashtag #tweetpaila (#tweetpan) was also created, where people invited one another to bang pans or other items so long as they made enough noise until the sounds reached the head of state. The Twitter user that calls himself an Agent of change (@despierta507) contributed the following: #tweetpaila la sociedad no solo esta peleando contra las mentiras d @rmartinelli sino contra las mentiras d sus obsecuentes Others such as Karla Acedo (@karla_acedo) protested by writing the onomatopoeic sound of the pans on Twitter: #tweetpaila clin clin clin clin clin clin clin clin clin clin Ricardo Martinelli (@rmartinelli), on his part, announced on Twitter that he would ask that the proposal for the second electoral round be a referendum: Quienes se oponen a la 2 vuelta ponen sus intereses personales y del partido sobre la voluntad popular. Que el pueblo decida rn referendun The president's declarations immediately counted on the approval of those Panamanians that see the referendum as the best solution.