Jabal Raḩabah (Arabic: جبل رحبة) is a peak in the Hajar Mountains, northeast of the United Arab Emirates, in the Emirate of Ras Al Khaimah. At , it is one of the highest peaks in the UAE, located entirely within the territory of the Emirates
Between Jabal Raḩabah (1,543 m) and Jabal ar Rahrah (1,691 m), the highest peak in the country, there is an important ridge of 5 km in length, called Jabal ar Raḩraḩ Ridge.
On the eastern slope of Jabal Rahabah, currently badly damaged by the construction of a wide road, flow intermittent streams and small ravines and wadis tributaries of Wadi Jib, which in turn is a tributary of Wādī Shāh / Wadi Shah; and on the western slope it forms the Wadi Rahabah / Raḩbah, which flows directly into the Persian Gulf.
Population
The geographical area of Jabal Rahabah was historically populated by the tribe Bani Shatair (), one of the two main sections of the Shihuh seminomadic tribe, which occupied, among other territories, the Shihuh tribal area Bani Bakhit
Geographical features
Jabal Rahabah is the fifth highest peak in United Arab Emirates, located 7.2 km to the west of Jebel Jais / Jabal Bil 'Ays (1,911 m), whose summit is, however, in the Musandam Governorate, in the Sultanate of Oman
Jabal Rahabah's altitude may seem modest when compared to mountainous locations in other parts of the world, but considering that much of the country has predominantly flat relief, Jabal Rahabah represents a notable exception.
In this sense, the highest mountains in the Emirates, located entirely within its territory, or with its peak located exactly on the border with Oman, are the following:
Jabal ar Raḩraḩ (1,691 m) Emirate of Ras Al Khaimah - Coordinates 25.94419°N, 56.15219°E Jabal Sal (1,575 m) Emirate of Ras Al Khaimah (On the border between UAE and Oman) - Coordinates 25.93251°N, 56.16921°E Jabal Harf Tila - I (1,568 m) Emirate of Ras Al Khaimah (On the border between UAE and Oman) - Coordinates 25°41'21.4"N 56°09'30.6"E Jabal Harf Tila - II (1,555 m) Emirate of Ras Al Khaimah - Coordinates 25°41'11.8"N 56°09'20.9"E Jabal Raḩabah (1,543 m) Emirate of Ras Al Khaimah - Coordinates 25.92610°N, 56.11689°E Jebel Al Mebrah (1,505 m) Emirate of Fujairah - Coordinates 25.64860°N, 56.12860°E Jabal Yibir (1,489 m) Emirate of Ras Al Khaimah - Coordinates 25.667600, 56.135750 Jabal Yabānah (1,480 m) Emirate of Ras Al Khaimah (On the border between UAE and Oman) - Coordinates 25.87500°N, 56.16000°E Jabal Shintal (1,435 m) Emirate of Ras Al Khaimah - Coordinates 25.94184°N, 56.13511°E Jabal Qada‘ah (1,375 m) Emirate of Ras Al Khaimah - Coordinates 25.77781°N, 56.14190°E
Toponymy
Alternative Names: Jabal Rahabah, Jabal Raḩabah, Jabal ar Ra`aylah, Jabal ar Ra‘aylah.
The name of Jabal Rahabah was recorded in the documentation and maps produced between 1950 and 1960 by the British Arabist, cartographer, army officer, and diplomat Julian F. Walker, during the work carried out to establish borders between what was then called Trucial States, later completed by the Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom), on 1:100,000 scale maps published in 1971.
Climate
The climate is dry. The average temperature is 28 °C. The hottest month is June, at 36 °C, and the coldest, January, at 16 °C. The average precipitation is 184 millimeters per year. The rainiest month is November, with 37 millimeters of rain, and the driest is August, with 2 millimeters.
See also
List of mountains in the United Arab Emirates
Gallery
References
Maps and bibliography
Julian Fortay Walker (1958) - Sketch map drawn by Julian Walker for boundary delimitation: Ras Al Khaimah - The National Archives, London, England Map of Trucial States, Muscat and Oman - Rams - Scale 1:100 000 - Published by D Survey, Ministry of Defence, United Kingdom (1971) - Edition 3-GSGS - The National Archives, London, England Heard-Bey, Frauke (2005). From Trucial States to United Arab Emirates : a society in transition. London: Motivate. ISBN 1860631673. OCLC 64689681. Lorimer, John (1915). Gazetteer of the Persian Gulf. British Government, Bombay. p. 735. Said., Zahlan, Rosemarie (2016). The Origins of the United Arab Emirates : a Political and Social History of the Trucial States. Taylor and Francis. p. 51. ISBN 9781317244653. OCLC 945874284.