The Oba Market also referred to as Eki-Oba is an open-air market situated at Ring Road in the center of Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria. Its roots date back to the 15th century, making it one of the most historically significant markets in the region.
History
Establishment
The history of Oba Market reaches back to the 15th century when commerce thrived at this location. Over centuries, it has served as a pivotal trading center within the Benin Kingdom, evolving in tandem with the city.
Role of Emotan
One prominent figure associated with Oba Market is Emotan, also known as Uwarraye. In the 15th century, during the reigns of Oba Uwaifiokun and Oba Ewuare the Great, Emotan was a respected market woman celebrated for her humanitarian work and dedication to children. Importantly, she played a key role during Prince Ogun's (Oba Ewuare I) quest to reclaim his throne after a period of exile.
Emotan and Prince Ogun conspired to overthrow the usurper, Oba Uwaifiokun. Emotan's astuteness played a crucial role in Prince Ogun's successful return to the throne. She provided sanctuary for him within her modest dwelling in Oba Market, becoming his trusted informant as Uwaifiokun sought to eliminate him to retain power.
Upon Emotan's passing, Oba Ewuare the Great decreed that she should be forever remembered. To honor this decree, he deified her by planting a sacred Uruhe tree at her resting place, which was the same location where she had resided adjacent to Oba Market.
Features
Diverse range of goods
Oba Market is renowned for its extensive array of products, encompassing food items, clothing, fabrics, traditional beads, jewellery, and electronics. The market serves as a comprehensive source for daily necessities and cultural artifacts.
Emotan statue and shrine
A prominent landmark at Oba Market is the Emotan statue and shrine, positioned directly opposite the market. This statue commemorates Emotan's pivotal role in Benin Kingdom history. The shrine holds deep cultural and historical significance, attracting both local residents and tourists.
Significance
Oba Market boasts profound cultural and historical importance, not only as a center of commerce but as a place intrinsically linked with the heritage of the Benin Kingdom. It stands as a testament to the resilience and determination of the Benin people over the centuries.
The market continues to play a vital role in the economic development of Benin City, providing livelihoods for thousands of traders and artisans. It fosters a strong sense of community among its vendors and visitors, serving as a place where the past and present harmoniously coexist.
Preservation efforts
In recent years, concerted efforts have been made to preserve the historical and cultural heritage of Oba Market, particularly the Emotan shrine. These initiatives aim to ensure that the market's significance is passed down to future generations and that Emotan's contributions are remembered and celebrated.
2020 fire incident
In 2020, Oba Market encountered a formidable challenge as a fierce fire engulfed the market, resulting in extensive destruction. The incident, which took place on 22 June 2020, generated considerable concern and brought into focus the market's susceptibility due to its historical significance.