Yaba is a suburb located on Lagos Mainland, Lagos in Lagos State, Nigeria. There are several federal government institutions in the area, which include Queen's College, the Nigerian Institute of Medical Research, the Yaba College of Technology, Igbobi College, the University of Lagos, the Federal Science and Technical College, and the Federal College of Education (Technical) Akoka.
Yaba has one of the busiest market sites in Lagos, known as Tejuosho Market. The old Tejuosho market was demolished in 2008 and rebuilt into a modern shopping complex by the end of 2014. Directly opposite the Yaba market is a psychiatric hospital popularly known by many Lagosians as Yaba Left.
Yaba is one of the go-to places for technology renaissance in Africa, with tech startups such as Hotels.ng, Andela, Cc-Hub and many others with a positive impact on the economy. The redevelopment of the Tejuosho Market, which was undertaken as part of the Lagos Megacity Project, has transformed it into a major shopping center for Lagosians. The market complex houses various facilities including boutiques, food stores, and a sports center.
History
Yaba Local council Development area was carved out of the old Lagos Mainland Local government area, which was created in 1977 as a separate Local government following the national reform of Local governments in September 1976. Lagos Mainland was carved out of Lagos city council which administered the Lagos Metropolitan city consisting of Lagos Island and Lagos Mainland. With the creation of three more Local governments on 27 August 1991, the former Lagos mainland was re-constituted with Surulere carved out of it. Yaba Local council Development area was one of the 37 newly created Local council Development areas created out of Lagos Mainland by the administration of Senator Bola Ahmed Tinubu, after the state assembly passed a law creating new Local council Development areas.
Notable institutions
University of Lagos
Yaba College of Technology
Nigerian Institute of Medical Research
Nigeria Centre For Disease Control Central Public Health Laboratory
Infectious Disease Hospital, Yaba
68 Nigeria Army Reference Hospital
Lagos University Teaching Hospital Annex
Federal College of Education, Yaba
West African Examination Council
West African College of Surgeons
Methodist Girls High School, Yaba
Ozone Cinemas
Queen's College Yaba
All Saints Anglican Church, Yaba
St. Finbarr's College
Our Lady of Apostle Secondary School, Yaba
Yabacon Valley
Yabacon Valley is a nickname for an area within Yaba. It is a portmanteau of 'Yaba' and 'Silicon', a chemical element used to create most semiconductors commercially for electronic computers. The name is an imitation of America's Silicon valley.
It is not known if the term Yabacon Valley has been mentioned or used in reference of this tech cluster in the past, but its first published use is credited to The Business Aim. According to Google search results, the name was first used by Blaise Aboh as part of a title for an article on a new technology startup.
The emergence of Yaba as a startup cluster
In 2011, Wennovation Hub in partnership with African Leadership Forum started incubating startups in the tech ecosystem.