Claude Frédéric-Armand Schaeffer (March 6,édé 1898 – August 25, 1982) was a French archeologist, born in Strasbourg, who led the French excavation team that began working on the site of Ugarit, the present day Ras Shamra in 1929, leading to the uncovering of the Ugaritic religious texts. After the Second World War he began excavating the Late Bronze Age site of Enkomi.
He was curator for the Prehistoric and Gallo-Roman Museum, Strasbourg (1924–1933) and for the Museum of National Antiquities, Saint-Germain-en-Laye (1933–1956). Schaeffer was an advocate of catastrophism. He argued that on at least five occasions catastrophic events (such as earthquakes) had destroyed Bronze Age civilizations.
Selected publications
The Cuneiform Texts of Ras Shamra-Ugarit (1939) Stratigraphie Comparee Et Chronologie De L Asie Occidentale (1948) Note Sur L'enceinte Mycénienne D'enkomi (Chypre) (1948)