Povl Gerlow (19 August 1881 – 1 June 1959) was a Danish sport shooter who competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics and in the 1920 Summer Olympics.
He was born in Vig, Trundholm, Zealand and died in Copenhagen.
In 1912 at the Stockholm Games he participated in the following events:
50 metre team small-bore rifle – fifth place
25 metre small-bore rifle – 31st place
50 metre rifle, prone – 38th place
300 metre free rifle, three positions – 60th place
300 metre military rifle, three positions – 74th place
Eight years later he finished eighth in the 600 metre military rifle, prone competition at the Antwerp Games.