=rücklings= ~[-s, NOT -z] (over) backward~
=rūfen=, rief, gerūfen ~cry (out), exclaim, call, shout; call, summon, send for~
=ruhig= ~quiet, calm; cool (and collected)~
=rühmen= ~commend, praise, speak highly (in praise) of~
=rühren= ~touch, move, affect [_the emotions_]~
der =Rük⸗ken= = Rücken ~[~ck ~_is printed or written as_ ~k⸗k ~_when divided at the end of a line._]~
=rutschen= ~[~ist gerutscht~] slide, slip;~ rauschen und rutschen ~swish and slish, rustle and slip~
=rütteln= ~shake [_in an effort to loosen_];~ an einer Tür rütteln ~rattle a door~
=’s= = es ~(_or, less frequently_,~ das~)~
die =Sache=, -n ~thing; affair, matter; (legal) case~
=Sachsen= ~[~chs ~= ks] ~Saxony, the smallest of the four kingdoms among the states of the German Empire, but a densely populated and very important industrial region~
der =Sack=, ̈–e ~sack, bag;~ 18, 21 die schweren Säcke Korn ~[_After a noun of measure an unmodified noun representing the commodity measured is used as an appositive, one modified by an adj. either as an appositive or in the gen._]~
=sāgen= ~say, tell [_to be distinguished from_ ~erzählen ~= tell, _i.e._, give an account];~ ... sagte ich mir ~I reasoned [DAT. _of person to whom the remark is made, preceded by_~ zu ~_if the exact words of the speaker are quoted_]~
=salben= ~rub with oil (ointment, salve)~
das =Salz=, -e ~salt;~ Salz und Brot ~bread and salt~
=sammeln= ~gather, collect (money for...)~
der =Sămstāg= -e ~[-ms, NOT -mz] Saturday [_used in southern Germany in place of_~ Sonnabend~; _cf._ ~Sonntag~.]~
=satt= ~satisfied; satiated, full;~ etwas satt haben ~be tired (sick) of a thing~
=sättigen= ~satisfy, appease a person’s hunger~
der =Sattlergesell(e)=, ⸗gesellen ~journeyman saddler~
=sauber= ~trim, well kept; [_ironical_] neat, pretty, fine~
=sauer= ~sour; troublesome, harassing, hard;~ es sauer haben ~have a hard time (of it)~
=sausen= ~[~ist gesaust ~_when direction is expressed_] whistle, roar, bluster, howl; whiz~
das =Sausen=, des -s ~roar(ing noise) [_as something passes rapidly_]~
der =Schaden=, Schadens, ~[_dat. and acc. sg._]~ Schaden, ~[_pl._]~ Schäden ~damage, harm, loss;~ es soll nicht (zu) dein(em) Schaden sein ~it shall not be (for, _i.e._, result in) your loss, you shall not regret (lose anything by) it;~ mit Schaden verkaufen ~sell at a loss~