In this paper, we introduce modular polynomials for the congruence subgroup $\Gamma_0(M)$ when $ X_0(M) $ has genus zero and therefore the polynomials are defined by a Hauptmodul of $ X_0(M) $. We show that the intersection number of two curves defined by two modular polynomials can be expressed as the sum of the numbers of $\mathrm{ SL}_2(\mathbb{ Z})$-equivalence classes of positive definite binary quadratic forms over $\mathbb{ Z}$. We also show that the intersection numbers can be also combinatorially written by Fourier coefficients of the Siegel Eisenstein series of degree 2, weight 2 with respect to $\mathrm{ Sp}_2(\mathbb{ Z})$.
Categories: math.NT math.AG