El Universal is a major Venezuelan newspaper, headquartered in Caracas. El Universal is part of the Latin American Newspaper Association (Spanish, Periodicals Associates Latin-Americans), an organization of leading newspapers in Latin America. Its main rival is El Nacional. The newspaper does not disclose circulation figures.
History
El Universal was founded in April 1909 in Caracas by the Venezuelan poet Andrés Mata and his friend Andrés Vigas, being the oldest of current Venezuelan newspapers.
20th century
Its first headquarters were located in a house between the corners of Sociedad and San Francisco de Caracas, where Daniel Aramburu's printing press worked. The first issue, which came out that same day, was published on Marinoni machines of French origin. The editors of this first issue were Rafael Silva in the chronicle, Francisco López Moreno and Santiago Caldera in the distribution, Luis Correa who served as chronicler, Pedro Bocca as office manager, Luis Alberto Ascanio as depositor, Miguel Ángel Ibarra as a proofreader, and Federico Webber as press writer. The format of this first issue was broadsheet, and had four pages in six columns. Six months later, the newspaper moved to an old building located between Sociedad and Gradillas streets.
In January 1910, the first photographs of the newspaper were published, one by Juan Vicente Gómez and another of a troop in the Plaza Bolívar in Caracas, which Guerra Toro took. That same year, an electric blackboard indicated to the public the topics that would be reported the following day. The following year, a Duplex machine was acquired for editing, increasing its edition to eight pages. In 1914 he signed agreements with international news agencies such as the United Press International, Reuters and Associated Press, becoming the first Venezuelan newspaper to do so.
In 1922 the newspaper modernized its equipment, published the first economic notice, and incorporated Luis Teófilo Núñez into the company's administration. As of October 24, 1929, it incorporated "La Página de los Jueves" and "El Deporte Nacional », the first fixed spaces of the newspaper. On December 17, 1930, the first rotary printing press in the country was installed, Ludlow brand, with which the newspaper began to be printed, on the memorial day of the centenary of the death of Simón Bolívar. The edition of the newspaper would increase to 18 pages, to seven columns. In 1932 he acquired a HOE press, with a capacity of 32 pages.
As of August 14, 1933, a daily page dedicated exclusively to sports began to be published. In 1934, cartoons began to be published, and in 1935, Historias del Tío Nicolás, by cartoonist Rafael Rivero Oramas, began to be published. Later Important additions were the "Literary Page" from August 8, 1937, at the initiative of Pascual Venegas Filardo and Pedro Sotillo, and the "Editorial Page" from November 8, 1940.
In 1948 the newspaper changed its headquarters and moved to the basement of the Ambos Mundos Building. By then it already had equipment capable of editing 64 pages. In 1954 the Photography department was created, and on February 16, 1958 , after the fall of Marcos Pérez Jiménez, the People's Mail was created, where the opinions of the readers were published.
In 1969, El Universal moved to its current headquarters, a tower built on the corner of Ánimas, on Urdaneta Av. It was created by the architects Francisco Pimentel, George Wilkie and Bernardo Borges, who won the National Architecture Award in 1971. It is considered the essential structure carried out at that time. In 1970, another HOE Multicolor rotary printing press was acquired, with the capacity to edit 144 pages, with a speed of 70,000 copies per hour.10
In March 1994, Andrés Mata Osorio, grandson of the newspaper's founder, became the editor of El Universal. In 1995, journalists and engineers from the newspaper, together with specialists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, launched the first edition digital version of the newspaper on the internet. Initially, ten headlines were published a day, and a year later, the full version of the website was published. In 1997, a new plant opened in Guatire with three rotary printing presses, with a capacity for twelve million copies a month. In 1998, the newspaper began to publish its photographs in color. In 1999, the newspaper made the first pre-sale by a media outlet in the country.
21st century
On July 4, 2014, the sale of El Universal to the Spanish company Espalisticia was announced. In that position until the year 2019.