[51] Uhland, _Alte hoch und niederdeutsche Volkslieder_ I (1844), p. 339 cited by Sombart: _Der moderne Kapitalismus_, Leipzig, 1902, I, pp. 384-5.
[52] Inama-Sternegg, _Deutsche Wirtsch.-Gesch._ I, Leipzig, 1879, p. 59.
[53] Westermarck, _History of Human Marriage_, London, 1891, p. 368.
[58] I. Kulischer, l. c., p. 317, where other examples may be found.
[59] Westermarck, _History of Human Marriage_, p. 400, which contains a number of ethnographical examples. [60] Westermarck, l. c., p. 546.
[66] Buecher, _Entstehung der Volkswirtschaft_, Second Edition, Tübingen, 1898, p. 301.
[67] Cf., Ratzel, l. c. I, p. 271, speaking of the islanders of the Pacific Ocean: “Intercourse from tribe to tribe is carried on by inviolable heralds, preferably old women. These act also as intermediary agents in trades.” See also page 317 for the same practises among the Australians.
[68] German Translation by L. Katscher. Leipzig, 1907.
[71] A. Vierkandt, _Die wirtschaftlichen Verhältnisse der Naturvölker. Zeitschrift für Sozialwissenschaft_, II, pp. 177-8.
[74] Cf. Westermarck, _History of Human Marriage_.
[76] Herodotus IV, 23, cited by Lippert, l. c. I, p. 459.
[79] Similar conditions may be observed among the islanders near India. Here the Malays are vikings. “Colonization is an important factor, as conquest and settlement oversea ... reminding one of the great rôle played in ancient Hellas by the roving tribes.... Every strip of coast line shows foreign elements, who enter uncalled for and in most instances spreading damage among the natives. The right of conquest was granted by the rulers of Tornate to noble dynasts, who later on became semi-sovereign viceroys on the islands of Buru, Serang, etc.” [80] Mommsen, l. c. I, p. 132.
[87] Ratzel, l. c. II, p. 191; cf. also pp. 207-8.
[90] Both cited by Kulischer, l. c., p. 319, from: Buechsenschuetz, _Besitz und Erwerb im grieschischen Altertum_; and Goldschmidt, _History of the Law of Commerce_.
[92] F. Oppenheimer’s _Grossgrundeigentum und soziale Frage_. Book Two, Chapter I. Berlin, 1898.
[93] Nomadism is exceptionally characterized by the facility with which, from patriarchal conditions, despotic functions are developed with most far-reaching powers. Ratzel, l. c. Vol. II, pp. 388-9.