+--------------+---+---+---+---+---+---++---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ | Residuu{ m} | | | | | | || | | | | . | 1 | 2 | +--------------+---+---+---+---+---+---++---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ | quo{ ciens} | | | | 6 | 5 | 4 || | | | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 | +--------------+---+---+---+---+---+---++---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ | Diuidend{ us} | 3 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 2 || 8 | 8 | 6 | 3 | 7 | 0 | 4 | +--------------+---+---+---+---+---+---++---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ | Diuisor | | 5 | 4 | 3 | | || 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | | | | +--------------+---+---+---+---+---+---++---+---+---+---+---+---+---+

+------------------+---+---+---+---+---+---+ | The quocient | | | | 6 | 5 | 4 | +------------------+---+---+---+---+---+---+ | To be dyvyded{ e} | 3 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 2 | +------------------+---+---+---+---+---+---+ | The dyvyser | | 5 | 4 | 3 | | | +------------------+---+---+---+---+---+---+

The Earliest Arithmetics in English — Part 58

And yf it happ{ e} after þe settyng forward{ e} of the fig{ ur}es þ{ a}t þe last of the divisor may not so oft be w{ i}t{ h}draw of the fig{ ur}e above his hede, above þat fig{ ur}e vnder the which{ e} the first of the diuiser is writ me most sette a cifre in ordre of the nombre quocient, and sette the fig{ ur}es forward{ e} as be-fore be o difference alone, and so me shall{ e} do in all{ e} nombres to be dyvided{ e}, for where the dyviser may not be w{ i}t{ h}-draw me most sette there a cifre, and sette forward{ e} the figures; as here:--

The Earliest Arithmetics in English — Part 58

+------------------+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ | The residue | | | | | | 1 | 2 | |------------------+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ | The quocient | | | | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 | |------------------+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ | To be dyvyded{ e} | 8 | 8 | 6 | 3 | 7 | 0 | 4 | |------------------+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ | The dyvyser | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | | | | +------------------+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+

The Earliest Arithmetics in English — Part 58

[Sidenote: Another example. What the quotient shows. How to prove your division, or multiplication.]

And me shall{ e} not cesse fro such{ e} settyng of fig{ ur}es forward{ e}, nether of settyng{ e} of þe quocient into the dyviser, neþ{ er} of subt{ ra}ccio{ u}n of the dyvyser, till{ e} the first of the dyvyser be w{ i}t{ h}-draw fro þe first to be divided{ e}. The which{ e} don{ e}, or ought,[{ 17}] oþ{ er} nought shall{ e} remayne: and yf it be ought,[{ 17}] kepe it in the tables, And eu{ er} vny it to þe diviser. And yf þ{ o}u wilt wete how many vnytees of þe divisio{ u}n [*Fol. 53^3.] wol growe to the nombre of the diviser{ e}, the nombre quocient wol shewe it: and whan such{ e} divisio{ u}n is made, and þ{ o}u lust p{ ro}ve yf thow have wele done or no, Multiplie the quocient by the diviser, And the same fig{ ur}es wolle come ayene that thow haddest bifore and none other. And yf ought be residue, than w{ i}t{ h} addicio{ u}n therof shall{ e} come the same figures: And so multiplicacio{ u}n p{ ro}vith{ e} divisio{ u}n, and dyvisio{ u}n multiplicacio{ u}n: as thus, yf multiplicacio{ u}n be made, divide it by the multipliant, and the nombre quocient wol shewe the nombre that was to be multiplied{ e}, { et}c.