Eliud Kipchoge, a Kenyan professional long-distance runner and the greatest marathon runner of all time, is among the 50 Olympians who called for climate action during the COP26 conference in Glasgow Image by MichaelGubi is licensed under CC BY-NC 2.0 In August 2021, Athletics Kenya became the first national athletics body to join World Athletics as a signatory of the United Nations Climate Change (UNCC) Sports for Climate Action Framework — a collaborative initiative by the UN aimed at reducing carbon emissions associated with the sports industry. This came two months before the 2021 United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP26) in Glasgow. Over 50 Olympians and Paralympians from around the world have called on world leaders to deliver climate action in a video campaign titled “Dear Leaders of the World.” Among the 50 athletes was Eliud Kipchoge, Kenya's most renowned marathon runner. The release of the video coincided with the start of the summit in Scottland. In the video, athletes called COP26 “the Olympics of Climate Summits.” While announcing the decision to join World Athletics as a signatory to the sports for Climate Action Framework, Athletics Kenya President Jack Tuwei noted that Kenya has already witnessed devastating effects from the climate crisis in Kenya and other African nations. He added that Kenya has a rich tradition for environmental advocacy, such as Kenya's first Nobel Peace Prize winner, Wangari Maathai, who contributed to sustainable development, democracy, and peace through her tree-planting initiative, the Green Belt Movement. Kenya also banned single-use plastics in 2017 and was an early signatory to the Clean Seas initiative. At this year's COP26 event in Glasglow, nations are expected to outline their plans to meet the climate action pledges made during the 2015 Paris Accords. One of the major pledges included reducing carbon emissions to limit global warming below 2 degrees Celcius. The sports industry is a multi-billion dollar sector with widespread reach and engagement. Through its inclusiveness and ability to appeal across cultures, athletes believe it can be a strong tool in communicating about and addressing climate change. In April 2021, Kenya's martial arts star, Faith Ogallo, argued that athletes should learn from the COVID-19 pandemic and come together, “acting as champions to raise issues around climate change.” She highlighted the need to be mindful of how athletes engage with the environment, particularly regarding the disposal of training materials. She called for athletes to come together and champion the betterment of the climate. The UN recognizes the power of sports messaging and created the Sport for Climate Action Framework, which asks sports bodies to follow five fundamental principles, including taking systematic efforts to promote greater environmental responsibility, reducing overall climate impact, and advocating for climate action through communication. The climate crisis is having a tangible impact on sports globally and is becoming a cause for major concern for sports personalities and governing athletic bodies. In September, the Aspen Institute of Sports and Society program gathered a group of international experts including David Goldblatt, author on environmental issues and sport, Tim Leiweke, CEO and developer of the new Climate Change Pledge Arena in Seattle, and a US Olympic biathlete Susan Dunklee, for the conference Future of Sports: Climate Crisis and the Role of Sports. Goldblatt said that the sports industry's output is 5–6 billion US dollars annually and generates more transport emissions than other sectors, creating approximately 0.6–0.8 percent of all global emissions. He urged the global sportswear industry to reach carbon neutrality within the next decade and become more transparent about the carbon it produces. He asked: What will it be like playing futbol outdoors in Africa in ten years? It might not be possible. Climate Change Rally. Photo by Oxfam International is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0 Dunklee, the Olympic biathlete, noted that one of the biggest challenges is fans who travel to see a sport. How do we convince them to come by more sustainable means? Long term, we need to think about ways to maintain and grow our fanbase while encouraging them not to travel. One of the latest sporting events directly affected by climate change was the marathon event at the Tokyo Olympics in 2021, which was delayed because of concerns about extreme heat. Competitors complained of the brutal conditions in the “hottest ever Games.” Other major sporting events impacted by climate change include the Sochi Winter Olympics, where organizers were forced to use artificial snow to supplement the melting snow at the Olympic venues.