We consider $\mu_p$- and $\alpha_p$-actions on RDP K3 surfaces (K3 surfaces with rational double point singularities allowed) in characteristic $p > 0$. We study possible characteristics, quotient surfaces, and quotient singularities. It turns out that these properties of $\mu_p$- and $\alpha_p$-actions are analogous to those of $\mathbb{ Z}/l\mathbb{ Z}$-actions (for primes $l \neq p$) and $\mathbb{ Z}/p\mathbb{ Z}$-quotients respectively. We also show that conversely an RDP K3 surface with a certain configuration of singularities admits a $\mu_p$- or $\alpha_p$- or $\mathbb{ Z}/p\mathbb{ Z}$-covering by a "K3-like" surface, which is often an RDP K3 surface but not always, as in the case of the canonical coverings of Enriques surfaces in characteristic $2$.
Categories: math.AG