The San Francisco 8 were eight former Black Panthers who were arrested in January 2007 for their alleged involvement in the 1971 murder of Sgt. John V. Young at Ingleside Police station. Herman Bell and Jalil Muntaqim were already incarcerated. Richard Brown, Richard O'Neal, Ray Boudreaux, and Hank Jones were arrested in California, Francisco Torres was arrested in Queens, New York, and Harold Taylor was arrested in Florida. Bail amounts were originally set between three and five million dollars each.

In January 2008, charges of conspiracy were dropped against five of the defendants, and Richard O'Neal was removed from the case altogether, changing the name of the case to the San Francisco 7. On June 29, 2009, Bell pleaded guilty to voluntary manslaughter in the death of Young. The following month, charges were dropped against Boudreaux, Brown, Jones, and Taylor. Muntaquim pleaded no contest to conspiracy to commit voluntary manslaughter. Torres, a Vietnam War veteran, had charges against him dismissed as well.

San Francisco 8

See also

Angola Three

Black Panther Party

Black Revolutionary Assault Team

George Jackson Brigade

References

Sources

The Story of the San Francisco 8 LA Progressive website

Charges narrow in 1971 slaying of S.F. cop January 2008 ruling

African and Black nationalism in the United States

African-American history in San Francisco

Black Panther Party

Quantified groups of defendants

San Francisco Police Department

San Francisco Eight

San Francisco Eight

San Francisco Eight

San Francisco Eight

San Francisco Eight

gl:Exército Negro de Liberación

San Francisco 8