MODERN AUTHORITIES AND REFERENCE BOOKS.--_History and Literature:_ Prof. A.N. Mayer, _Sport with Gun and Rod_ (New York and Edinburgh), with a chapter on "The Primitive Fish-Hook," by Barnet Phillips; Dr.R. Munro, _Lake Dwellings of Europe_ (London, 1890), with many illustrations and descriptions of early fish-books, &c.; H. Cholmondeley Pennell and others, _Fishing Gossip_ (Edinburgh, 1866), contains a paper on "Fishing and Fish-Hooks of the Earliest Date," by Jonathan Couch; C.D. Badham, _Prose Halieutics_ (London, 1854), full of curious lore, relating, however, more to ichthyophagy than angling; _The Angler's Note-Book and Naturalist's Record_ (London, 1st series 1881, 2nd series 1888), edited by T. Satchell, the two volumes containing much valuable matter on angling history, literature, and other topics; R. Blakey, _Angling Literature_ (London, 1856), inaccurate and badly arranged, but containing a good deal of curious matter not to be found elsewhere; O. Lambert, _Angling Literature in England_ (London, 1881), a good little general survey; J.J. Manley, _Fish and Fishing_ (London, 1881), with chapters on fishing literature, &c.; R.B. Marston, _Walton and Some Earlier Writers on Fish and Fishing_ (London and New York, 1894); _Piscatorial Society's Papers_ (vol. i. London, 1890), contains a paper on "The Useful and Fine Arts in their Relation to Fish and Fishing," by S.C. Harding; _Super Flumina_ (Anon.; London, 1904), gives _passim_ useful information on fishing literature; T. Westwood and T. Satchell, _Bibliotheca Piscatoria_ (London, 1883) an admirable bibliography of the sport: together with the supplement prepared by R.B. Marston, 1901, it may be considered wonderfully complete.

_Methods and Practice._--General Fresh-water Fishing: F. Francis, _A Book on Angling_ (London, 1885), though old, a thoroughly sound text-book, particularly good on salmon fishing; H.C. Pennell and others, _Fishing--Salmon and Trout and Pike and Coarse Fish_ (Badminton Library, 2 vols., London, 1904); John Bickerdyke, _The Book of the All-Round Angler_ (London, 1900); Horace G. Hutchinson and others, _Fishing (Country Life_ Series, 2 vols., London, 1904), contains useful ichthyological notes by G.A. Boulenger, a chapter on "The Feeding of Salmon in Fresh-Water," by Dr.J. Kingston Barton, and a detailed account of the principal salmon rivers of Norway, by C.E. Radclyffe.

Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Part 1, Slice 1 — Part 85