This is a list of cities and colonies of Phoenicia in modern-day Lebanon, coastal Syria, northern Israel and Palestine, as well as cities founded or developed by the Phoenicians in Eastern Mediterranean area, North Africa, Southern Europe, and the islands of the Mediterranean Sea.
Levant
Lebanon
Tyre - One of the two leading-city states of Phoenicia and one of the most important ports in ancient Phoenicia, and Lebanon today. Sydon - One of the two leading city-states of Phoenicia Ampi Amia Arqa Baalbek Botrys Berut Gebal - One of the oldest sites of civilization Sarepta Tripoli, Lebanon
Syria
Arvad
Ugarit
Latakia - also known by its Phoenician name, Ramitha
Tartus
Amrit
Carne
Palestine
Achziv
Acre
Atlit
Belus
Crocodeilopolis
Dora
Elyakhin
Kabri
Michal
Haifa - Tel Shikmona
Jaffa
Reshef
Stratonos pyrgos
Tell Abu Hawam
Tel Mevorakh
Eastern Mediterranean
Turkey
Myriandus - in modern-day Turkey
Sam'al - Cilicia; in modern-day Turkey. Fortress city protecting the trade route to Anatolia Karatepe Finike - historically known as Phoenicus
Cyprus
Kition, also known as Citium (in Latin). Salamis. Lapethos. Tamassos. Idalium.
North Africa
Algeria
Tipaza
Russicada
Icosium
Algiers - capital city
Libya
Oea
Sabratha
Leptis Magna - major city on the Libyan coastline
Tripoli - capital
Morocco
Lixus
Mogador
Tangier
Mehidya (ancient Thymaterion) El-Jadida (ancient Gytte) Oualidia (ancient Melitta) Agadir
Morocco or Mauritania
Cerne (Unknown whether Cerne was in Morocco or Mauritania)
Tunisia
Carthage - the most powerful of the Phoenician settlements, eventually being destroyed by the Romans Utica - earliest settlement in Africa Hippo Diarrhytus - now Bizerte, the northernmost city in Africa Hadrumetum Leptis Parva Thapsus Kerkouane Zama Regia - the last place Hannibal fought and the place where his first and only major defeat occurred Vaga
Europe / Elsewhere
France
Aleria
Italy
Motya
Soluntum
Lilybaeum, also known as Marsala
Lampas (ancient city) (Lampedusa) Kosyra (Pantelleria) Nora Sulcis Tharros Olbia Cagliari Palermo
Malta
Mdina
Rabat
Burmula, (Bormla/Cospicua)De Soldanis/G.F. Abela/Achille Ferris
Portugal
Lisbon
Spain
Cádiz also known as Gades - earliest Phoenician settlement in Spain
Cartagena - the capital city founded by Hamilcar Barca of Carthage after conquering the Iberian tribes Kartuba Almuñécar Rusadir La Fonteta (Guardamar del Segura) Trayamar Baria-Villaricos Abdera Málaga Huelva Ibiza Lebrija San Roque Barcelona- capital city