The East Brady Street Historic District is located in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1990.
History
In the 1870s, the district emerged as an enclave of Polish working-class immigrants living in the surrounding neighborhood. Starting in the 1930s it also attracted many Italian immigrants and eventually became known as Little Italy.St. Hedwig's, built in 1886, is located at the center of the district. A longtime Italian grocery and Italian bakery are still mainstays of the neighborhood.
The western end of Brady Street leads to the 2004 Brady Street Bus Shelter, 2006 Marsupial Bridge and Media Garden, and 2012 Trestle Deck—infrastructure and public space projects designed by LA DALLMAN, the architecture practice of Grace La and James Dallman. The urban transformation was honored with the Rudy Bruner Award Silver Medal and numerous other design awards including the American Institute of Architects Honor Award.
Here is a sample of historic buildings in the district, roughly in the order built: The house at 826 East Brady Street is a simple worker's cottage, probably built in the 1870s, and typical for that period. The Sikorsky Saloon at 1200-1204 E. Brady Street is a 2-story cream brick building with Italianate-styled hood moulds over the windows, built about 1875. It had three storefronts at street level and living quarters above. The Joseph Polczynski Tavern at 1701-1703 N. Arlington is a 2.5-story cream brick building with simple Italianate styling. It was a wooden building when it was moved in 1872 to N. Franklin and East Brady, where it served as St. Hedwig's School. In 1879 St. Hedwig's had outgrown it and it was raffled off and moved to the current location, where Joe Polczynski encased it in a veneer of cream brick and ran a saloon there. The J. Kunitzky Block at 1673-77 N Farwell Avenue is a 3-story cream brick business block - an early major commercial building. It was designed by H.C. Koch in High Victorian Italianate style with brick hood moulds over the windows and a cornice of wood and sheet metal. Originally John Kunitzky ran a saloon on the first floor, and lived on the second. The third floor held a meeting hall. The John Sonnenberg duplex at 1235-37 E. Brady Street is a 2.5-story duplex built in 1881. The massing, fish-scaled shingles in the gable ends, and the fretwork above the porches are all Queen Anne touches. Sonnenberg was a grocer. The McLaughlin building at 1687-89 North Franklin Place is a 2.5-story brick saloon built in 1883 for John P. McLaughlin. It lays a small Queen Anne-style gable end (complete with shingles) over a boomtown facade in an unusual way. Theodore Wnuk ran the saloon from 1884 for many years. The 2.5-story block at 1214-16 East Brady Street was built in the mid-1880s, a brick building with hood moulds and a cornice from Italianate style and wood shingles in the gable end peeking out above the cornice - thoroughly Queen Anne. St Hedwig's Roman Catholic Church at 1704 N Humboldt Avenue towers above the district with its 162-foot tower. It was designed by Henry Messmer in Romanesque Revival style and built in 1886. The Joseph Polcznski building at 1316 E. Brady Street is a 2-story brick High Victorian Italianate-style store built in 1886 with its display windows framed in brick pilasters and cast iron piers and the top capped with a sheet metal cornice. The 3-story block at 1115-17 E. Brady Street was built in the late 1880s and its street-level storefront is still mostly original. The architect Ignatz Trzebiaboroski mixed the asymmetry and varied surfaces of Queen Anne style with the pilasters, dentils and cornice of Classical Revival style. Schlitz Hall at 1208-12 E. Brady St. is a 2.5-story frame building with two storefronts at street-level, two bay windows on the second floor, and a recessed window with Queen Anne multi-pane glass in the gable end. The second floor originally held a meeting hall, but that has been remodeled into apartments. The Trzebiatowski Building at 1692 N Humboldt Avenue is a large 2.5-story brick Queen Anne-style block with interesting dormers. It was designed by a man named Schutz and built for dry goods merchant Felix Trzebiatowski in 1888. St. Hedwig's School at 1730 N Franklin Place is a 3-story brick school with 4-story tower designed by Henry Messmer in High Victorian Gothic style and built in 1889. A flat-roofed addition was added to it in 1919. The flat-roofed building at 1401-03 E. Brady Street, built about 1890, had a storefront at street-level and a storekeeper's flat above. The flat features some shallow oriel windows and the top of the building is trimmed with a simple cornice.