Produced by Bruce Albrecht, RichardW and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net

Original spelling and grammar has mostly been retained. Many inconsistencies in the use of hyphens and character accents have been retained; many of these were probably intentional. Footnotes were moved to the ends of chapters. The original pagination of this 1919 edition is shown in square brackets, e.g. [Pg009]. There are an awful lot of italics in this book. In this text version, /italics are marked with the solidus/. Text that was originally small caps is shown in uppercase.

The American Language

In this even simpler Latin-1 text version, the oe ligature character U+0153 is shown as [oe]. Latin small e with breve U+0115 is shown as [)e]; Latin small a with macron U+0101 as [=a]; Latin small e with macron U+0113 as [=e].

The American Language

Further details are provided in the TRANSCRIBER'S ENDNOTE.

The American Language

OF THE FIRST EDITION OF THIS BOOK FIFTEEN HUNDRED COPIES HAVE BEEN PRINTED AND THE TYPE DISTRIBUTED THIS IS NUMBER 1434

/A Preliminary Inquiry into the Development of English in the United States/

COPYRIGHT, 1919, BY ALFRED A. KNOPF, INC.

The aim of this book is best exhibited by describing its origin. I am, and have been since early manhood, an editor of newspapers, magazines and books, and a critic of the last named. These occupations have forced me into a pretty wide familiarity with current literature, both periodical and within covers, and in particular into a familiarity with the current literature of England and America. It was part of my daily work, for a good many years, to read the principal English newspapers and reviews; it has been part of my work, all the time, to read the more important English novels, essays, poetry and criticism. An American born and bred, I early noted, as everyone else in like case must note, certain salient differences between the English of England and the English of America as practically spoken and written--differences in vocabulary, in syntax, in the shades and habits of idiom, and even, coming to the common speech, in grammar. And I noted too, of course, partly during visits to England but more largely by a somewhat wide and intimate intercourse with English people in the United States, the obvious differences between English and American pronunciation and intonation.