Maratino is a poorly attested extinct language that was spoken in north-east Mexico, near Martín, Tamaulipas. Swanton, who called it 'Tamaulipeco', classified it as Uto-Aztecan based on a few obvious cognates, such as Maratino chiguat 'woman' ~ Nahuatl cihuātl 'woman' and peyot 'peyote' ~ Nahuatl peyotl, but other scholars have not considered this to be enough to classify the language.

Vocabulary

The following vocabulary list of Maratino is from John Swanton (1940: 122–124).

Maratino language

{ | class="wikitable sortable" ! gloss !! Maratino |- | able || kugtima |- | after the manner of || niwa |- | although || kuaahne |- | and || he |- | arrow || ciri |- | bird || magtc |- | bow || mahkā |- | but yet || kuaahne |- | children || tzikuini |- | come home, to || utepa |- | cord || pong |- | cry, to || mimigihi |- | deer || kons(gio) |- | (diminutive suffix) || -i |- | drink, to || baah(ka) |- | eat, to || migtikui |- | enemy || koapagtzi |- | escape, to || kugtima |- | far || kuiüsikuima |- | flee, to || pamini |- | forces || koh |- | forest (?) || tamu |- | go, to || nohgima |- | joy || maamehe |- | kill, to || paahtcu |- | leap, to || maatzimetzu |- | like || niwa |- | lion || xuri |- | little || -i |- | many || a-a |- | meat || migtikui |- | mountain || tamu |- | not || -he |- | now || mohka |- | our || ming |- | peyote || peyot |- | (plural suffix) || -a |- | run, to || kuino, kugtima |- | see, to || tepeh |- | shots || katama |- | shout, to || nohgima |- | shout for joy, to || maamehe |- | sleep, to || tutcē |- | strength || koh |- | the || tze |- | them || me |- | these || tze |- | to || tamu |- | unable || kugtimā |- | us || ko, ming |- | very || kuiüsikuima |- | war, to || tamu |- | we || ming |- | weep, to || mimigihi |- | without || -he |- | wolf || bum |- | woman || tciwat |- | woods || tamu |- | yet || kuaahne |}

Maratino language

References

Further reading

Swanton, John. 1940. Linguistic material from the tribes of southern Texas and northern Mexico. (122–124)

Maratino language

Language isolates of North America

Indigenous languages of Mexico

Extinct languages of North America