The women's tournament of water polo at the 2020 Summer Olympics at Tokyo, Japan was played from 24 July to 7 August 2021 at the Tokyo Tatsumi International Swimming Center. It was the sixth appearance of the women's tournament, which had been held consecutively since 2000 and also was the first time on history that the tournament had 10 teams competing.

On 24 March 2020, the Olympics were postponed to 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Because of the pandemic, the games were played behind closed doors.

Water polo at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament

The United States won their third consecutive and overall gold medal after a finals win over Spain, while Hungary captured the bronze medal, beating defending bronze medalists Russia.

Water polo at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament

The medals for the competition were presented by Samira Asghari, Afghanistan; IOC Member, and the medalists' bouquets were presented by Dale Neuburger, United States; FINA Treasurer.

Water polo at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament

Qualification

Schedule

The competition began on 24 July, and matches were held every other day. At each match time, two matches were played simultaneously (two during the preliminary round, two quarterfinals during that round, one main semifinal and one classification semifinal during the semifinal round, and the two classification games on the final day) except for the bronze and gold medal matches.

Competition format

The ten teams were seeded into two groups for a preliminary round and each group was played in a round-robin. The top four teams in each group advanced to the knockout round while the fifth placed teams and those ranked 9th and 10th based on win–loss record then goal average were eliminated. The knockout round began with quarterfinals, with the winners advanced to the semifinals, while the quarterfinal losers play in the fifth to eighth place classification semifinals. The two semifinal winners play in the gold medal match, while the two semifinal losers play in the bronze medal match.

Draw

The draw took place on 21 February 2021 in Rotterdam, The Netherlands.

Seeding

The ten teams in the women's tournament were drawn into two groups of five teams. The teams were seeded into five pots.

Final draw

The hosts Japan and the reigning Olympic champion the United States were both drawn into Group B.

Referees

The following 28 referees were selected for the tournament.

24 referees:

Germán Moller

Nicola Johnson

Marie-Claude Deslières

Zhang Liang

Nenad Periš

Sébastien Dervieux

Frank Ohme

Georgios Stavridis

György Kun

Alessandro Severo

Asumi Tsuzaki

Viktor Salnichenko

Stanko Ivanovski

Michiel Zwart

John Waldow

Adrian Alexandrescu

Arkadiy Voevodin

Vojin Putniković

Jeremy Cheng

Dion Willis

Xevi Buch

Ursula Wengenroth

Michael Goldenberg

Daniel Daners

4 video assistant referees:

Mladen Rak

Alexandr Margolin

Alexandr Shershnev

Jaume Teixido

Group stage

The schedule was announced on 9 March 2021.

All times are local (UTC+9).

Group A

Group B

Knockout stage

Bracket

5th place bracket

Quarterfinals

5–8th place semifinals

Semifinals

Seventh place game

Fifth place game

Bronze medal game

Gold medal game

Final ranking

Medalists

Team statistics

Goals for

Source: Official Results Book (page 224)

Goals against

Source: Official Results Book (pages 239, 243, 247, 251, 255, 258, 262, 266, 269, 273)

Goal difference

Source: Official Results Book (pages 239, 243, 247, 251, 255, 258, 262, 266, 269, 273)

Saves

Source: Official Results Book (pages 239, 243, 247, 251, 255, 258, 262, 266, 269, 273)

Blocks

Source: Official Results Book (page 224)

Rebounds

Source: Official Results Book (page 224)

Steals

Source: Official Results Book (page 224)

Sprints won

Source: Official Results Book (page 224)

Turnovers

Source: Official Results Book (page 224)

Exclusions with substitution

Source: Official Results Book (page 224)

Player statistics

Multiple medalists

Three-time Olympic medalist(s): 2 players

: Melissa Seidemann, Maggie Steffens

Leading goalscorers

Source: Official Results Book (page 234)

Saves leaders

Source: Official Results Book (page 236)

Leading blockers

Source: Official Results Book (pages 239, 243, 247, 251, 255, 258, 262, 266, 269, 273)