[1] Tarr, Economic Geology of the U. S., pp. 7, 119.
[2] In Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. XIX, p. 3.
[5] Tetter, Principles of Economics, p. 321.
[6] Bogart, Economic History of the U. S., p. 412.
[8] Seager, Introduction to Economics, 176.
[11] F. J. Stimson, Labor in its Relation to Law, 51.
[12] Bullock, Introduction to the Study of Economics, 428.
[14] A. H. Ruegg, Law of Employer & Workman in England, 99.
[17] E. L. Bogart, The Chicago Building Trades Dispute, in Pol. Sci. Quart., XVI., 134; also in Commons, Trade Unionism & Labor Problems, p. 107.
[21] Evolution of Modern Capitalism, 297.
[23] Report Industrial Commission, XIX, 926.
[25] Report Industrial Commission, XIX, 746.
[27] Bull. of U. S. Bur. of Lab., Sept., 1908, p. 418.
[29] Industrial Evolution of the United States, ch. 28.
[31] The Effects of Machinery on Wages, 65.
[34] Schloss, Methods of Industrial Remuneration, 305.
[39] Bliss, Encyclopedia of Social Reform, art. Distribution, p. 501.
[41] Stated technically, its marginal productivity is small and hence its reward is also small.
[42] More truly, the marginal productivity theory.
[43] J. R Commons, the Distribution of Wealth, 252.
[45] Today the loss is probably double this sum.
[46] Gide, Political Economy, Rev. Ed., 663.
[47] Seager, Introduction to Economics, 73.
[48] Bullock, Introduction to Study of Economics, 106.
[50] Wages in the United Kingdom in the Nineteenth Century.
[51] Acknowledgment should be made at this point of indebtedness to the excellent final chapter in Prof. H. R. Seager’s Introduction to Economics.
[52] Adams and Sumner, Labor Problems, 523.
[Chief of Bureau of Statistics, Department of Commerce and Labor. Native of Illinois. Engaged in newspaper work on arriving at manhood, and so continued in Chicago, Cincinnati and Washington, as reporter, editor and Washington correspondent, until appointed Chief of the Bureau of Statistics in 1898. Author of many official monographs, including: “Commercial Orient,” “Commercial Porto Rico, Hawaii and Philippine Islands,” “Commercial Alaska,” “American Commerce,” “Submarine and Land Telegraphs of the World,” “Transportation Routes and Systems of the World,” “National Debts of the World,” “Great Canals of the World,” “Colonies of the World and Their Government,” “Colonial Administration,” “Territorial Expansion of the United States,” etc., etc. Also author of publications for instruction of youth in national and international affairs. Member of American Academy of Political and Social Science, American Association of Geographers, American Economic Association, International Union for Comparative Jurisprudence and Political Economy, Central Statistical Commission of Belgium, Associate Editor National Geographic Magazine; Lecturer.]