This is a list of Austrian writers and poets.
A
Ilse Aichinger (1921–2016), writer
Peter Altenberg (1859–1910), writer and poet
Jean Améry (1912–1978), writer
Ernst Angel (1894–1986), writer, poet and psychologist
Ludwig Anzengruber (1839–1889), writer
H. C. Artmann (died 2000), poet and writer
B
Ingeborg Bachmann (1926–1973), poet
Hermann Bahr (1863–1934), playwright, novelist
Christoph W. Bauer (1968– ), novelist
Eduard von Bauernfeld, dramatist
Johann Beer (17th century), writer and composer
Thomas Bernhard (1931–1989), dramatist, novelist, poet, born in Cloister Heerlen, Netherlands Edmund Blum (1874–1938) Hermann Broch, writer Max Brod (1884–1968), born in Prague, Austria-Hungary, wrote in German
C
Elias Canetti (1905–1994), writer (born in Rustschuk, Bulgaria), wrote in German, Nobel Prize in Literature 1981 Veza Canetti (1897–1963) poet, playwright, and short story writer Otto Maria Carpeaux (1900–1978), literary critic and foremost historian of Literature Paul Celan, poet (born in Czernowitz, Austria-Hungary), wrote in German Ada Christen (1839–1901), poet, short story writer, and writer of sketches
D
Robert Dassanowsky, Austrian-American poet
Michael Denis, poet
Heimito von Doderer (1896–1966), writer, born in Hadersdorf-Weidlingau near Vienna Milo Dor, Austrian writer of Serbian origin
E
Klaus Ebner (born 1964), writer, born in Vienna
Marie von Ebner-Eschenbach, writer (style: psychological novelist) Gustav Ernst, playwright and novelist
F
Lilian Faschinger, novelist, poet, and literary translator
Franzobel (real name: Stefan Griebl), writer
Sigmund Freud, philosopher, psychologist and founder of psychoanalysis
Alfred Fried, writer, pacifist and Nobel Peace Prize winner in 1911
Erich Fried, poet and novelist
Egon Friedell, author, journalist and actor
Marianne Fritz, writer and novelist
G
Karl-Markus Gauß (born 1954), essayist, Salzburg
Karin Gayer (born 1969), writer, Mödling and Vienna
Thomas Glavinic (born 1972), writer, Graz
Heinrich Glücksmann (1864–1947), writer
Constantin Göttfert (born 1979), writer
Franz Grillparzer (1791–1872), dramatist, Vienna
H
Wolf Haas, writer best known for his Brenner novels
Friedrich Halm (1806–1871) Robert Hamerling (1830–1889), poet Peter Handke (born 1942), author, born in Griffen (Carinthia) Josef Haslinger, writer Friedrich Heer (1916–1983), historian and writer, Vienna Ernst von Hesse-Wartegg (1851–1918), writer and traveller Fritz Hochwälder, playwright Hugo von Hofmannsthal, dramatist, writer Ödön von Horváth (1901–1938), writer, born in Fiume (today Rijeka), Austria-Hungary
J
Ernst Jandl, experimental lyric
Elfriede Jelinek (born 1946), 2004 Nobel Prize in Literature
K
Eugenie Kain, writer, born in Linz, wrote in German
Franz Kafka, writer, born in Prague, Austria-Hungary (wrote in German) Ernst Kein (1928-1985), writer, born in Vienna, wrote in German Marie-Thérèse Kerschbaumer (born 1936), novelist, poet Egon Erwin Kisch, writer, born in Prague, Austria-Hungary (wrote in German) Werner Kofler (1947–2011), novelist Ludwig von Köchel, writer, composer, botanist, music historian Karl Kraus (1874–1936), essayist, poet, dramatist Anton Kuh, writer and journalist
L
Minna Lachs (1907–1993), educator and memoirist
Ann Tizia Leitich (1896–1976), writer and journalist
Alexander Lernet-Holenia, novelist, poet, playwright
Nikolaus Lenau (1802–1850), poet
Cvetka Lipuš (born 1966), poet
Mira Lobe (1913–1995), children's literature writer
Konrad Lorenz (1903–1989)
M
Rosa Mayreder, writer and suffragette
Friederike Mayröcker (1924–2021), contemporary writer
Robert Menasse, writer and publicist
Gustav Meyrink (1868–1932), writer
Frederic Morton (born 1924), journalist and novelist
Eligius Franz Joseph von Münch-Bellinghausen, known as Friedrich Halm (1806–1871), writer and dramatist Robert Musil, writer
N
Günther Nenning, journalist
Johann Nestroy, playwright
Christine Nöstlinger, writer (especially literature for children)
O
Andreas Okopenko, writer
P
Katharina Prato (1818–1897), cookbook writer
Leo Perutz, writer
Andreas P. Pittler (born 1964), writer
Thomas Pollan (born 1971) Ursula Poznanski (born 1968), writer