Tanta ( , ) is a city in Egypt with the country's fifth largest populated area and 658,798 inhabitants as of 2018. Tanta is located between Cairo and Alexandria: north of Cairo and southeast of Alexandria. The capital of Gharbia Governorate, it is a center for the cotton-ginning industry. One of the major railway lines goes through Tanta. Annual festivals are held in Tanta for one week beginning on 11 October celebrating the birthday of Ahmad al-Badawi, a revered Sufi figure of the 13th century, who founded the Badawiyya Tariqa in Egypt and is buried in Ahmad Al-Badawi Mosque, the main mosque of Tanta. Tanta is known for its sweet shops and roasted chickpeas.
Overview
The older name of the city is Tandata () which comes from its Coptic name.
With its large cotton plantations, in 1856, Tanta became a stop on the railway network, primarily for the benefit of exporting its cotton to European markets. The area around Tanta was mostly fields but Tanta had grown into a large crowded city.
This city is a center of celebration in late October at the end of the cotton harvest. Three million people, from around the Delta and other parts of the Arab world, come for the Moulid of Sayid Ahmed el-Badawi, which is a colorful, religious, eight-day celebration. The moulid is centered around the mosque and tomb of Sayid Ahmad al-Badawi, who founded one of Egypt's largest Sufi orders known as Ahmadiyyah or Badawiyya. He was born in Morocco, but emigrated to Arabia, and later was sent to Tanta in AD 1234 as a representative of the order from Iraq. He was granted permission to start a new order in Tanta and it soon flourished into one of Egypt's largest Sufi brotherhoods.
Tanta is famous for its sweet candy made of gelatin, coconut, sesame, peanuts, and chickpeas. Large quantities are sold during the mulid () festivals when many Egyptians visit the city. The sweets have been considered a delicacy since the 1800s.
Tanta has many cotton processing factories and textile industries, and is also a university town with Tanta University since 1972.
The people of Tanta are called by Egyptian slang .
Sites
Montazah garden
Tanta stadium
Tanta sporting club
Tanta teachers club
Tanta University
Virgin Mary Coptic Orthodox church, which is over 200 years old
Saint George Cathedral
Saint Peter Catholic basilica
The Museum of Tanta contains items from ancient nearby sites of Sais, Naucratis, and Buto, such as pottery and statues. El Mahallah is a large industrial town near Tanta, famous for its textiles.
Climate
As all of Egypt, has a hot desert climate (BWh), according to Köppen-Geiger climate classification system.
Notable people
Magda al-Sabahi or Magda Sabbahi = Magda (1931-2020) actress
Huda Sultan (1925-2006) singer and actress
Kamal Amin (1923–1979), artist
Mahmoud Zulfikar (1914-1970), Film director
Khairy Beshara, film director
Abdu al-Hamuli () (1836–1901), singer
Mahmoud Khalil Al-Hussary, (1917–1980) reciter of the Qur'an
Mohamed Fawzi (1918–1966), composer, singer, and actor
Naima Akef (1929–1966), actress and circus player
Doria Shafik (1908–1975), leader of the Women's Liberation Movement in the early 1950s Ahmed Hijazi (1936–2011), known as "Hegazy", a caricature artist Nasr Abu Zayd (1943–2010), thinker and liberal theologian Ahmed Khaled Tawfik (1962–2018), author Amina Rizk (1910–2003), actress El-Sayed Nosseir (1905–1977), Olympic Gold medal winner in weightlifting Hilana Sedarous first female Egyptian doctor and first female Egyptian gynaecologist Maximos V Hakim, Melkite Greek Catholic Patriarch Nabil Farouk, novelist
See also
List of cities and towns in Egypt
Nile Delta
Egyptian festivals
References
External links
Egypt: Handbook for Travellers : Part First, Lower Egypt, with the Fayum and the Peninsula of Sinai by Karl Baedeker (1885) Families as We are: Conversations from Around the World by Perdita Huston, 2001 The Encyclopædia Britannica: a dictionary of arts, sciences, literature and general information by Hugh Chisholm, 1910 The Coptic Diocese of Tanta