Koroshi (Koroshi: ) (Balochi: کوروٚشی), is a Balochi dialect. The speakers of Koroshi live in scattered pockets in Southern Iranian Fars province. The number of speakers was estimated to be 1000 in 2006. According to Ethnologue the dialect has 180 speakers within 40 to 50 families. Entirely isolated from the main body of the Baloch habitat, Koroshi distinguishes itself in grammar and lexicon among Balochi varieties.

Phonology

The transcription used here is only an approximation:

Koroshi dialect

Vowels

short: â, a, e, i, o, u

long: â:, ā, ē, ī, ō, ū

Consonants

voiced dental fricative: ð, like in 'sað' (hundred). voiced velar fricative: ɣ, like in 'maɣz' (copula). alveolar trill: like in 'arra' (saw, the hand tool). palatal: 'g' and 'k', like in 'heykal' (body) and 'merzeng' (eyelash).

Koroshi dialect

Grammar

Verbs

Infinitive markers: -ag ('g' is palatal here).

Koroshi dialect

Nouns

The suffixes "-yok" and "-â" make nouns definite. Examples: golâbi (pear) → golâbi-yok (the pear) bâmard (man) → bâmard-â (the man)

The indefinite marker is "i". Example: čok (child) → čokk-i (a child)

The plural is marked by the suffixes "-gal" and "obâr" . Examples: mardin (man) → mardin-gal (men) sib (apple) → sib-obâr (apples)

Adjectives are placed before nouns. Examples: siyâhayn angur (black grape) qašanguveyn pirâhâm (beautiful shirt)

Vocabulary

Example sentences

See also

Dialects of Fars

Northwestern Iranian languages

Iranian languages

References

Fars Province

Languages of Iran

Northwestern Iranian languages

Endangered Iranian languages