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All rights reserved. This book, or parts thereof, must not be reproduced in any form without permission. Published by The John Day Company, 62 West 45th Street, New York 36, N.Y., and simultaneously in Canada by Longmans Canada Limited, Toronto.
Library of Congress Catalogue Card Number: 63-7957
Manufactured in the United States of America
3. CONFLICT AND COEXISTENCE WITH TWO CHINAS 85
4. INDUSTRIAL GROWTH AND GROWING PAINS 113
_Sixteen pages of illustrations will be found following page 160._
[Illustration: BRITISH CROWN COLONY OF HONG KONG and Adjacent Areas]
Hong Kong is a high point on the skyline of the Free World. As a free port operating on a free-world basis, it is too valuable to lose.—SIR ROBERT BROWN BLACK, Governor of the British Crown Colony of Hong Kong, 1962
Except for Portugal’s tiny overseas province of Macao, Hong Kong is the last Western outpost on the mainland of China. It is the Berlin of East Asia, poised in perilous balance between two ideologies and two civilizations.
The government and people of Hong Kong have performed a matter-of-fact miracle by saving the lives of more than a million refugees from Red China. Without appealing for foreign aid or emergency subsidies from the home country, the colony’s rulers have provided jobs, homes and freedom for the destitute. Private charitable organizations overseas and outright gifts from the governments of Great Britain and the United States have achieved miracles on their own in feeding, clothing and educating the poor of Hong Kong, but the main burden is too great to be borne by any agency except the full public power of the royal crown colony.