[Illustration: Fig. 1--MONDOS'S ELECTRIC LAMP.]
It will be seen, then, that the lever, L, and the tube, TT', serve exclusively for _lighting_, and the lever, L', exclusively for regulating the distance of the carbons.
This lamp exhibits great elasticity, and can operate, without a change of any part of its mechanism, with currents of very different intensities. It suffices for obtaining a proper working of the apparatus in each case, to regulate the distance from the weight, P', to the point of suspension, O', and the distance from the armature, _p_, to the cores, F. At the Champs Elysées concerts the lamps are operating with alternating currents; but they are capable of operating with continuous ones also, although the slight tremor of the electro-magnetic system, due to the use of alternating currents and as a consequence of rapid changes of magnetization, seems in principle very favorable to systems in which the descent of the carbon is based upon friction instead of a clutch. At the Champs Elysées concerts the lamps burn crayons of 9 to 10 millimeters with a current of 9 to 10 amperes and an effective electro-motive power of 60 volts per lamp. The light is very steady, and the effect produced is most satisfactory. The dispensing with all clock-work movement and regulating springs makes this electric lamp of Mr. Mondos a simple and plain apparatus, capable of numerous applications in the industries, in wide, open spaces, in all cases where foci of medium intensity have to be employed, and where it is desired to arrange several lamps in the same circuit.--_La Nature_.
[Illustration: Fig. 2--REGULATING MECHANISM.]
[AMERICAN POTTERY AND GLASSWARE REPORTER.]
ALUMINUM--ITS PROPERTIES, COST, AND USES.
Aluminum is a shining, white, sonorous metal, having a shade between silver and platinum. It is a very light metal, being lighter than glass and only about one-fourth as heavy as silver of the same bulk. It is very malleable and ductile, and is remarkable for its resistance to oxidation, being unaffected by moist or dry air, or by hot or cold water. Sulphureted hydrogen gas, which so readily tarnishes silver, forming a black film on the surface, has no action on this metal.