Allocasuarina rigida is a species of flowering plant in the family Casuarinaceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. It is a dioecious shrub that has branchlets up to long, the leaves reduced to scales in whorls of seven to ten, and the fruiting cones long containing winged seeds long.
Description
Allocasuarina rigida is dioecious shrub that typically grows to a height of and has smooth bark. Its branchlets are more or less erect and up to long, the leaves reduced to scale-like teeth long, arranged in whorls of seven to ten around the branchlets. The sections of branchlet between the leaf whorls are long, wide. Male flowers are arranged in spikes long, with about 4 to 6.5 whorls per centimetre (per 0.39 in.), and often appear like a string of beads, the anthers long. Female cones are on a peduncle long, and mature cones are cylindrical to ovoid, long and in diameter, containing brown, winged seeds long.<ref name="RBGS">{ { cite web |last1=Wilson |first1=Karen L. |last2=Johnson |first2=Lawrence A.S. |title=Allocasuarina rigida |url=https://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&lvl=sp&name=Allocasuarina~rigida |publisher=Royal Botanic Garden Sydney |access-date=5 August 2023}}</ref>
Taxonomy
This sheoak was first formally described in 1848 by Friedrich Anton Wilhelm Miquel who gave it the name Casuarina rigida in the journal, Revisio critica Casuarinarum from specimens collected near Moreton Bay. In 1982, Lawrie Johnson transferred the species to Allocasuarina as A. rigida in the Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens.
In the same journal, Johnson described two subspecies of A. rigida and the names are accepted by the Australian Plant Census: Allocasuarina rigida subsp. exsul L.A.S.Johnson has branchlet sections long and mature cones long and wide Allocasuarina rigida subsp. rigida L.A.S.Johnson has branchlet sections long and mature cones long and wide
Distribution and habitatAllocasuarina rigida grows in sandy soil on volcanic outcrops in exposed situations from the McPherson Range in south-eastern Queensland to the Gibraltar Range National Park and Ebor in north-eastern New South Wales and in disjunct populations on Mount Cooroora in south-eastern Queensland and Big Nellie Mountain near Taree in north eastern New South Wales. Subspecies exsul only occurs on Mount Cooroora and subsp. rigida'' occurs throughout the remainder of the range.