The BELvue Museum (, ) is a museum in central Brussels, Belgium, that focuses on the history of Belgium. It is managed by the King Baudouin Foundation (KBF).
The museum is housed in the Hôtel Belle-Vue, an 18th-century neoclassical hôtel particulier (townhouse) between the / and the Place Royale/Koningsplein, next to the Royal Palace of Brussels. This site is served by Brussels Central Station, as well as by the metro stations Parc/Park (on lines 1 and 5) and Trône/Troon (on lines 2 and 6).
History
The BELvue Museum is housed in a five-level neoclassical building dating from the late 18th century, the Hôtel Belle-Vue, part of an architectural complex built after the Palace of Coudenberg burned down in 1731. It was originally built by Philippe de Proft to install a luxury hotel for travellers.
The Place Royale/Koningsplein and its surrounding buildings bear witness to Belgium's independence under the Ancien Régime. It was there that the enthronement ceremony of Prince Leopold of Saxe-Coburg, King of the Belgians, took place on 21 July 1831, fifty years after its construction. The building then served as a residence for members of the Belgian royal family, including the future King Leopold III and Princess Astrid.
In 1977, the Hôtel Belle-Vue was converted into a museum building, housing a collection from the nearby Royal Museums of Art and History. After 1992, two small museums opened in the building relating to the history of the Belgian monarchy: the Dynasty Museum (, ) and the King Baudouin Memorial (, ).
In 2005, the Hôtel Belle-Vue reopened as a museum devoted to the history of Belgium, presenting a chronological display about the nation's history since 1830.
Museum
Since its opening, the BELvue Museum, managed by the King Baudouin Foundation (KBF), has completely renewed its permanent exhibition. Employing a theme-based approach and with a modern, interactive exhibition layout, the museum offers visitors the keys to understanding Belgium and Belgian society.
Seven social themes are addressed in the rooms: democracy, prosperity, solidarity, pluralism, migration, language and Europe. Each theme is firstly presented from the perspective of the present day, then subsequently developed and explained through the history of Belgium. In the BELvue’s new exhibition, history is not an end in itself, but rather a means to explain and provide the keys to understanding and interpreting our society.
This overview of Belgium's past and present is complemented by a gallery of more than 200 objects. Presented chronologically from the 19th century to today, the pieces embody Belgium’s "physical memory". Visitors will find everyday objects, works of art and design, well-known brands, scientific discoveries, references to great sporting achievements as well as objects that recall the richness of our popular culture.
See also
Magritte Museum
List of museums in Brussels
History of Brussels
Culture of Belgium
Belgium in "the long nineteenth century"