"Die Kräuter alt, entsprossen einst Drei Alter vor den Göttern noch, Die braunen will Ich preisen jetzt! Hundert und sieben Arten sinds.

"Ja, hundert Arten, Mütterlein, Und tausend Zweige habt ihr auch, Ihr, die ihr hundert Kräfte habt, Macht diesen Menschen mir gesund.

From Ritual to Romance — Part 74

"Ihr Kräuter hört, ihr Mütterchen, Ihr göttlichen, das sag ich euch: Ross, Rind und Kleid gewänn' ich gern Und auch dein Leben, lieber Mann!

From Ritual to Romance — Part 74

Fürwahr ihr bringt mir Rinder ein, Wenn ihr ihn rettet diesen Mann."

From Ritual to Romance — Part 74

"Vom Himmel kam der Kräuter Schar Geflogen, und da sprechen sie; Wen wir noch lebend treffen an Der Mann soll frei von Schaden sein."

Finally the speaker singles out one herb as superior to all others:

"Die Kräuter viel in Soma's Reich Die hundertfach verständigen, Von denen bist das beste du Erfüllst den Wunsch, und heilst das Herz."

He conjures all other herbs to lend their virtue to this special remedy:

"Ihr Kräuter all' in Soma's Reich Verbreitet auf der Erde hin, Ihr, von Brihaspati erzeugt, Gebt diesem Kraute eure Kraft!

"Nicht nehme Schaden, der euch gräbt, Noch der, für Welchen Ich euch grub! Bei uns soll Alles, Mensch, und Vieh, Gesund und ohne Schaden sein.

"Ihr, die ihr höret dies mein Wort, Ihr, die ihr in der Ferne seid, Ihr Pflanzen all', vereignet euch, Gebt diesem Kraute eure Kraft!"

And the herbs, taking counsel together with Soma their king, answer:

"Für Wen uns ein Brahmane braucht Den, König, wollen retten wir,"

a line which throws a light upon the personality of the speaker; he is obviously a Brahmin, and the Medicine Man here, as elsewhere, unites the functions of Priest and Healer.

Professor von Schroeder suggests that this Dramatic Monologue formed part of the ceremonies of a Soma feast, that it is the Soma plant from which the heavenly drink is brewed which is to be understood as the first of all herbs and the curer of all ills, and the reference to Soma as King of the herbs seems to bear out this suggestion.

In a previous chapter[3] I have referred to a curious little poem, also found in the Rig-Veda, and translated by von Schroeder under the title A Folk-Procession at a Soma-Feast, the dramatis personae of the poem offering, as I pointed out, a most striking and significant parallel to certain surviving Fertility processions, notably that of Värdegötzen in Hanover. In this little song which von Schroeder places in the mouth of the leader of the band of maskers, the Doctor is twice referred to; in the opening lines we have the Brahmin, the Doctor, the Carpenter, the Smith, given as men plying different trades, and each and all in search of gain; in the final verse the speaker announces, "I am a Poet (or Singer), my father a Doctor." Thus of the various trades and personages enumerated the Doctor alone appears twice over, an indication of the importance attached to this character.