Roman Zarubin (; born December 4, 1976 in Belaya Kalitva, Rostov) is a Russian sprint canoer who has competed since the late 1990s. He won seven medals at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships with a gold (K-4 500 m: 2001), three silvers (K-2 200 m: 1999, K-4 200 m: 2001, K-4 500 m: 2001), and three bronzes (K-4 200 m: 2009, K-4 500 m: 1998, K-4 1000 m: 2001).
Zarubin also competed in two events at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, finishing seventh in the K-4 1000 m event while being eliminated in the semifinals of the K-2 500 m event.