And be it further enacted by the Authority aforesaid, That the Lord High Chancellor of _Great Britain_, or Lord Keeper, or the Commissioners for the Custody of the Great Seal, or the Lord Chief Justice of the Court of King’s Bench, or the Lord Chief Justice of the Court of Common Pleas, for the time being, may, at any time or times, by any written order, directed to the Commissioners appointed by this Act, or to the Justices of the Peace and Physician, appointed Visitors, at any General Quarter Session, require the said Commissioners, or any three or more of them, or the said Visitors, or any two of them, to visit or inspect any house or houses so licensed; and also to make a report to him or them, touching such matters as they shall, in such orders, be directed to inquire into, or as they shall think deserving his or their Lordships notice; and the said Lord High Chancellor, or Lord Keeper, or Commissioners for the Custody of the Great Seal, or Lord Chief Justice of the Court of King’s Bench, or the Lord Chief Justice of the Court of Common Pleas, may also, at any time or times, by a like order, send for, and inspect the Register or Registers so to be kept as aforesaid; and may summon and examine all or any of the persons concerned in the execution of this Act, as often as shall be thought necessary and proper; and in case they, or any of them, shall not obey all such orders as aforesaid, within two days after the receipt of the same, and shall not shew sufficient cause to the contrary, every person, so offending, shall be deemed guilty of a contempt of the Court of Chancery, Court of King’s Bench, or Court of Common Pleas, as the case may be.

Provided always, and it is hereby declared, That nothing in this Act contained shall extend, or be construed to extend, to any of the publick hospitals within this kingdom.

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And whereas it is not intended by this Act to give the keepers of any house or houses, so to be licensed as aforesaid, or any other person concerned in confining any of his Majesty’s subjects therein, any new justification from their being able to prove that the persons so confined have been sent there by such direction and advice as are required by this Act; be it therefore declared and enacted, That in all proceedings that shall be had under His Majesty’s Writ of _Habeas Corpus_, and in all indictments, informations, and actions, that shall be preferred and brought against any person or persons, for confining or ill-treating any of His Majesty’s subjects, in any of the said houses, the parties complained of shall be obliged to justify their proceedings according to the course of the common law, in the same manner as if this Act had not been made.

Medical Jurisprudence, Volume 3 (of 3) — Part 171