In Italy divorce is favored by Gioja, _Teoria civile e penale del divorzio_ (Milan, 1803); Mazzoleni, _La famiglia nei rapporti coll individuo e colla società_ (Milan, 1870); Bianchi, _Il divorzio_ (Pisa, 1879); Bernardo, _Il divorzio nella teoria e nella pratica_ (Palermo, 1875); Marescalchi, _Il divorzio e la instituzione sua in Italia_ (Rome, 1889); and opposed by Giudici, _Memoria sul divorzio_ (Milan, 1798); Rosmini, _Des lois civiles concernant le mariage des chrétiens_ (trans., Paris, 1853); Zamperini, _Il divorzio considerato nella teoria e nella pratica di D. di Bernardo_ (Verona, 1876); and Gabba, "The Introduction of Divorce in Italy," in _Am. Church Review_, XXXIII (New York, 1881). In France the rise of a sentiment favoring divorce may be traced in _Cri d'une honnête femme qui reclame le divorce_ (London, 1770); _Contrat conjugal_ (Paris, 1781; Neuchatel, 1783); Bouchotte, _Observations sur le divorce_ (Paris, 1790); Hennet, _Du divorce_ (Paris, 1792); Tissot, _Le mariage, la séparation, et le divorce_ (Paris, 1868), giving an account of the principal French and Italian writers; Naquet, _Le divorce_ (Paris, 1877); Bertillon, in the works above cited; Cavilly, _La séparation de corps et le divorce_ (Paris, 1882); Fiaux, _La femme, le mariage, et le divorce_ (Paris, 1880); and Dumas, _La question du divorce_ (Paris, 1879; 5th ed., 1880). Divorce is opposed by Madame Necker, _Réflexions sur le divorce_ (Paris, 1792; or Lausanne, 1794); Bonald, _Du divorce_ (Paris, 1801); Malleville, _Du divorce_ (Paris, 1801); Chrestien, _Dissertation historique_ (Paris, 1804); Hennequin, _Du divorce_ (Paris, 1832); Ozanam, "Du divorce," in his _Mélanges_, I (Paris, 1859); Daniel, _Le mariage chrétien et le Code Napoléon_ (Paris, 1870); Durrieux, _Du divorce_ (Paris, 1881); Vidieu, _Famille et divorce_ (Paris, 1879). This book was answered by Dumas in the work just cited; and he in turn was replied to by Féval, _Pas de divorce_ (11th ed., Paris, 1880); and Hornstein, _Le divorce_ (Paris, 1880). Kellen, _Was ist die Frau?_ (Leipzig, 1892) gives an account, with extracts, of Dumas's utterances on social questions.