Hesperantha coccinea, the river lily, or crimson flag lily (syn. Schizostylis coccinea Backh. & Harv.), is a species of flowering plant in the iris family Iridaceae, native to Southern Africa and Zimbabwe.

It is a semievergreen perennial growing to tall, with slender lanceolate leaves up to long and broad. The flowers are red, occasionally pink or white, 30–35 mm long, with six petals; they are produced four to ten alternately on a spike in late summer to autumn.

Hesperantha coccinea

The Latin specific epithet coccinea means “bright red”.

Hesperantha coccinea

Cultivation

Hesperantha coccinea is cultivated as an ornamental plant in gardens for its flowers, It is often used in floristry. Hardy down to between , in colder regions it is grown under glass. It was formerly known in cultivation as "Kaffir lily", and is still occasionally referenced as such. However, "Kaffir" is now regarded as an offensive ethnic slur.

Hesperantha coccinea

Numerous cultivars are available, of which the following have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit:- 'Jennifer' (mid-pink) 'Major' (scarlet) 'Sunrise' (salmon pink) 'Wilfred H. Bryant' (blush pink)

See also

List of plants known as lily

References

External links

PlantZAfrica: Hesperantha coccinea

UBC Botany Photo of the Day: Hesperantha coccinea

Iridaceae

Flora of Zimbabwe

Flora of Southern Africa

Garden plants of Southern Africa