[83] The articles from the _Encyclopædia_ upon Government, Jurisprudence, Liberty of the Press, Prisons and Prison Discipline, Colonies, Law of Nations, Education, were reprinted in a volume 'not for sale,' in 1825 and 1828. I quote from a reprint not dated.

[91] C'est une expérience éternelle que tout homme qui a du pouvoir est porté à en abuser; il va jusqu'à ce qu'il trouve des limites.--_Esprit des Lois_, Bk. xi. chap 4.

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[99] _Ibid._ p. 30. Mill especially refers to the exposure of clerical artifices in Father Paul's _Council of Trent_.

The English Utilitarians, Volume II (of 3) — Part 64

[105] They were reprinted in the _Miscellaneous Works_ after Macaulay's death. I quote from the 'popular edition' of that work (1875).

The English Utilitarians, Volume II (of 3) — Part 64

[111] _Fragment on Mackintosh_ (1870), pp. 275-94.

[112] Essay on the 'Independency of Parliament.'

[119] _Miscellaneous Works_, p. 158, and see pp. 143-47.

[120] _Speeches_ (Popular Edition), p. 125.

[124] A full analysis of this article is in Bain's _James Mill_, pp. 265-75.

[125] Article upon Sheridan, reprinted in Jeffrey's _Essays_, iv. (1844).

[127] _Vindiciæ Gallicæ_, in _Miscellaneous Works_, iii. (1846), p. 57.

[128] Mackintosh thinks it necessary to add that this parallel was suggested to him by William Thomson (1746-1837), a literary gentleman who continued Watson's _Philip III._, and may, for anything I know, deserve Mackintosh's warm eulogy.

[139] _Miscellaneous Works_, iii. 261-65.

[142] _Ibid._ iii. 203-38 (an article highly praised by Bagehot in his _Parliamentary Reform_).

[143] _Miscellaneous Works_, iii. 215-16.

[144] _Ibid._ iii. 226. Mackintosh in this article mentions the 'caucus,' and observes that the name implies that combinations have been already formed upon 'which the future government of the confederacy may depend more than on the forms of election, or the letter of the present laws.' He inclines to approve the system as essential to party government.

[146] The famous 'Cevallos' article of 1808, said to be written by Jeffrey and Brougham (Macvey Napier's _Correspondence_, p. 308), gave the immediate cause of starting the _Quarterly_; and, according to Brougham, first gave a distinctly Liberal character to the _Edinburgh_. For Jeffrey's desire to avoid 'party politics,' see Lockhart's _Life of Scott_, M. Napier's _Correspondence_, p. 435, and Homer's _Memoirs_ (1853), i. 464.