[307:1] Adams, _Mediæval Civilisation_, 127.
[307:2] The best account of Charles the Great in English is Mombert's.
[308:1] Robinson, _Readings_, i., 129; Ogg, _Source Book_, § 16, 17. See Mombert, ch. 3, 4.
[308:5] See Waitz. Ogg, _Source Book_, § 18, 19.
[309:1] Thatcher and McNeal, No. 46; Wiltsch, _Geog. and Statistics of the Ch._, i., 265; Greenwood, _Cathedra Petri_, ii., 415.
[309:3] Döllinger, _Empire of Charles the Great_.
[310:1] _Cf._ Thatcher and McNeal, No. 48.
[310:2] _Ibid._, No. 49. Robinson, _Readings_, i., 131.
[310:3] _Ibid._, i., 134. Thatcher and McNeal, No. 48; Ogg, _Source Book_, § 20; Mombert, ch. 14.
[311:1] Muratori, ii., 312; Waitz, iii., 174, note.
[311:2] Döllinger, _Empire of Charles the Great_.
[311:3] See Thatcher and McNeal, No. 13, 14. Bryce, 61-62.
[312:1] Ludwig II. was led to admit that right in 871. Thatcher and McNeal, No. 51, 52.
[312:2] Döllinger, _Empire of Charles the Great_.
[313:1] Gratian, _Decret._, Dist. 63, Can. 22; Lea, _Stud. in Ch. Hist._, 81, 89, 90.
[313:4] _Hincmari Inst. Reg._, ch. 34 and 35.
[314:2] Lea, _Stud. in Ch. Hist._, 64-65.
[314:4] Ogg, _Source Book_, § 22; Robinson, _Readings_, i., 136.
[314:5] This is now regarded by some authorities as a forgery. Lea, _Stud. in Ch. Hist._
[314:6] Lea, _Stud. in Ch. Hist._, 38; Gratian, _Decret._, Dist. 63, Can. 28.
[315:2] Milman, _Hist. of Lat. Christ._, ii., 459.
[315:3] Emerton, _Med. Europe_, 7; Robinson, _Readings_, i., 140.
[315:5] Robinson, _Readings_, i., 135-137.
[316:1] _Translations and Reprints?_ Henderson, 189.
[316:3] Ogg, _Source Book_, § 21; Thatcher and McNeal, No. 9; Robinson, _Readings_, i., 139.
[317:1] Eginhard, _Ann._, 813. Read the case of Louis and Lothair 817. Lea, _Stud. in Ch. Hist._, 42.
[317:2] Ogg, _Source Book_, § 23; Thatcher and McNeal, No. 10, 11, 12.
[317:3] Robinson, _Readings_, i., 144, 145; _Transl. and Reprints_; Mullinger, _Schools of Charles the Great_.
[318:1] Ogg, _Source Book_, § 15; Thatcher and McNeal, No. 7; Mombert, ch. 6.
[318:2] See Eginhard for the best pen picture of the personal appearance and habits of this wonderful man. Robinson, _Readings_, i., 126.
[319:1] Louis, the youngest, had Aquitaine, Gascony, Septimania, Provence, and a part of Burgundy. Pepin, the second son, had Italy, Bavaria, Almania, and a part of the Alpine country. Charles, the eldest, received all the rest--old France, Thuringia, Saxony, and Frisia.