Philosophers born in the 11th through 14th centuries (and others important in the history of philosophy), listed alphabetically:
Note: This list has a minimal criterion for inclusion and the relevance to philosophy of some individuals on the list is disputed.
A
Abner of Burgos (1270–1348)*
Adam Parvipontanus (died 1181) Abraham ben Moses Maimonides (or Abraham ben Maimon; 1186–1237) Adelard of Bath (12th century) Atīśa (982–1054) Akka Mahadevi (c.1130–1160) Akshobhya Tirtha (c. 1282- c. 1365) Alain de Lille (c. 1128 – 1202) Al-Ghazali (1058–1111) Albert of Saxony (c. 1316 – 1390) Albertus Magnus (or Albert the Great or Albert of Cologne; -1280)* Alexander of Hales (died 1245) Amalananda (13th century) Al-Hilli (1250–1325) Abraham ibn Ezra (1092 or 1093–1167)* Anselm (1034–1109) Abu al-Hakam al-Kirmani (12th century) Averroes (or Ibn Rushd; 1126–1198)* Abraham bar Hiyya Ha-Nasi (1070–1136) Abul Maali al-Juwayni (1028–1085)
B
Bartolus de Saxoferrato (1313–1357) Bernard of Chartres (died 1130) Bahya ibn Paquda (1040–1110) Bhoja (1010–1055) Bernard of Clairvaux (1090–1153) Bernard Silvestris (or Bernard of Tours; 1147–1178) Basaveshwara (1134–1196) Basava (1130-1667) Basil Bessarion (1395–1472)* Blasius of Parma (or Biagio Pelacani da Parma; 1345–1416) Boetius of Dacia () Bonaventure (1221–1274)
C
Cavalcante de' Cavalcanti (died c. 1280) Chang Tsai (or Zhang Zai; 1020–1077) Chakradhar Swami (13th century) Cheng Hao (or Ch'eng Ming-Tao; 1032–1085) Cheng Yi (or Ch'eng Yi Chu'an; 1033–1107) Chou Tun-Yi (or Zhou Dunyi or Chou Lien-Hsi or Zhou Lianxi; 1017–1073) Christine de Pizan (c. 1365 – c. 1430) Clarembald of Arras (1110–1187)
D
David of Dinant (12th century) Dnyaneshwar (1275–1296) Dante Alighieri (1265–1321) Dominicus Gundissalinus (12th century) Dogen (also Dogen Zenji or Dōgen Kigen; 1200–1253) Duns Scotus (c. 1266 – 1308) Durandus of St. Pourçain (c. 1275 – 1334)
E
F
Francis of Assisi (1181–1226) Francis of Marchia () Francis of Meyronnes (1285–1328)
G
Gangeśa (fl. c. 1325) Gennadius Scholarius (died c. 1473) George of Trebizond (1395–1484) Gangesha Upadhyaya (14th century) Gerard of Cremona (1114–1187) Gerard of Odo (or Gerald Odonis; 1290–1349) Gersonides (or Levi ben Gershon; 1288–1344) Gilbert of Poitiers (1070–1154) Giles of Rome (c. 1243 – 1316) Godfrey of Fontaines (c. 1250 – 1309) Gregory of Rimini (died 1358)
H
Henry of Ghent (c. 1217 – 1293)*
Henry of Harclay (1270–1317) Hasdai Crescas (c. 1340 – 1410)* Hibat Allah Abu'l-Barakat al-Baghd\aadi (1080–1165) Hemachandra (1088-1173) Herman of Carinthia () Hervaeus Natalis (or Hervé Nedellec; 1250–1323) Hildegard of Bingen (1098–1179) Hillel ben Samuel of Verona (1220–1295) Hu Hung (or Wu-Feng; 1100–1155) Hugh of St Victor (c. 1078 – 1141)
I
Ibn Arabi (1165–1240) Ibn Bajjah (also Avempace; died 1138) Ibn Daud (also Rabad I or Avendauth or John of Spain; 1110–1180)* Ibn Kammuna (1215–1284) Ibn Khaldun (1332–1406) Ibn Sabin (1217–1268) Ibn Taymiya (1263–1328) Ibn Tufail (1110–1185) Ibn Tzaddik (c. 1149) Immanuel the Roman (or Immanuel of Rome; )
J
James of Viterbo (1255–1308) Jinul (or Chinul; 1158–1210) Joseph Kaspi (12th century)* Joachim of Fiore (1135–1201) Jayatirtha (c.1345 - c.1388) Jan Hus (1369–1415) Jean Gerson John of Jandun (1280–1328) John of La Rochelle (1190–1245) [[]johannes Capreolus]] (1380–1444) Jean Buridan (1300–1358) John of Mirecourt (c. 1345) John of Paris (1260–1306) Jean Gerson (1363–1429) John of Salisbury (c. 1115 – 1180) Judah ben Moses of Rome (or Judah Romano; 1292–1330) Judah Ben Samuel of Regensburg (c. 1200)
K
Khana (12th century) Kavindra Tirtha (c. 1333 - c.1398)
L
Lu Hsiang-shan (or Lu Xiangshan, also Lu Chiu-yuan or Tzu-ching or Ts'un-chai; 1139–1193)
M
Shri Madhvacharya (1238–1317) Moses Maimonides (also Rambam; 1135–1204) Marsilius of Inghen (1330–1396) Madhava Tirtha (died 1350) Manuel Chrysoloras (c. 1355 – 1415) Moses ibn Ezra (1070–1138) Mahapurna (12th century) Meister Eckhart (1260–1327 or 1328) Mamaidev (12th century) Marsilius of Padua (or Marsiglio or Marsilio dei Mainardine; 1270–1342) Matthew of Aquasparta (1238–1302)
N
Moses Nahmanides (1194–1270) Narayana Panditacharya (c. 1290 – c. 1370) Moses Narboni (c. 1300 – c. 1362)* Narahari Tirtha (c. 1243 - c. 1333) Alexander Neckham (1157–1217) Naropa (12th century) Nichiren (1222–1282) Nimbarkacharya (1130 - .1200) Nicholas of Autrecourt (c. 1300 – 1369) Nimbarka ( century)
O
William of Ockham (-1349) Peter Olivi (1248–1298) Nicole Oresme (1320–1382)* Omar Khayyám (1048–1131)