The Apón Formation is a geological formation in northwestern Venezuela (Maracaibo Basin) and northern Colombia (La Guajira), whose thick-bedded limestone interbedded with subordinate amounts of dark gray calcareous shale and sandy shale strata date back to the Early Cretaceous (Late Aptian epoch). Pterosaur remains of Ornithocheiridae indet. (=?Anhangueridae indet.) are among the fossils that have been recovered from the formation.

Fossil content

The following fossils, among others, have been found in the Apón Formation at Toas island: Spiroculina sp., Orbitolina concava, Gryphaeostrea, Amphidonte (Ceratostreon) boussingaulti, Ostrea sp., Amphitriscoelus waringi, Requienia sp., Parahoplites sp., Cheloniceras sp., Quinqueloculina sp., Triloculina sp., and Panopea (Myopsis) plicata in Río Negro.

Apón Formation

See also

List of pterosaur-bearing stratigraphic units

References

Bibliography

Geologic formations of Colombia

Geologic formations of Venezuela

Lower Cretaceous Series of South America

Cretaceous Colombia

Cretaceous Venezuela

Limestone formations

Marl formations

Shallow marine deposits

Aptian Stage

Fossiliferous stratigraphic units of South America

Paleontology in Venezuela

Geography of La Guajira Department

Geography of Zulia

Maracaibo basin

Colombia–Venezuela border

Apón Formation